Judith And Holofernes - Wooden Sculpture - Late 18th Century

A wooden sculpture dating from the late 18th century, depicting a biblical female figure holding a severed head in her left hand and a blacksmith’s hammer in her right hand, accompanied by a rope. Although the scene features elements reminiscent of the story of Jael killing Sisera with a hammer, the addition of the severed head also evokes the traditional iconography of Judith and Holofernes. This fusion of symbols may reflect a free interpretation or a blending of these heroic Old Testament narratives.

Carved from oak, this sculpture reflects the era’s fascination with strong female biblical figures, symbolizing courage and justice. The inclusion of the hammer—a central element in the story of Jael—and the severed head, more commonly associated with Judith, gives this work a unique iconography, blending several narratives to reinforce its symbolism.
The carefully carved folds of the dress, the delicacy of the facial features, and the attention to detail in the accessories demonstrate a high level of craftsmanship. The figure’s serene posture, contrasting with the dramatic elements of the scene, underscores the balance sought by artists of this Neoclassical period between restraint and expressiveness.