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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany

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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-2
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-3
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-4
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-1
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-2
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Charles Cottet (1863-1925) A Woman From Ouessant And Her Child – Pastel, Circa 1900 Brittany-photo-3
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This artwork depicts an Ouessant mother holding close to her a young girl, likely her daughter, in an attitude of tenderness and contemplation. The two figures, wrapped in dark garments, stand out against a twilight seascape bathed in golden hues. In the background, a few boats drawn up on the shore, rocky cliffs and the calm sea emphasize the melancholic atmosphere so characteristic of Charles Cottet’s Breton universe.

The rendering of the faces, soft and subtly modelled, reveals great psychological sensitivity. Their heads tilt gently toward one another, eyes half-closed, expressing an intimate, modest bond – a central theme in the painter’s work. Here we find Cottet’s solemn and dignified vision of the maritime world, where the labour of men and the waiting of women shape a daily life marked by absence, departure, and at times, mourning.

In this protective gesture, in these humble faces, and in this golden light that seems to suspend time, Cottet captures the very essence of Brittany: its silent strength, its dignity, and its family ties anchored in the destiny of the sea. We see that blend of melancholy, modesty and everyday nobility which defines the humanity of his art.

The chromatic palette, dominated by warm ochres, deep browns and orange tones of sunset, gives the scene a soft, almost sacred glow. Pastel, with its velvety texture and subtle gradations, offers an atmospheric delicacy not always felt as finely in the oil versions.

This composition directly follows the painting Une Ouessantine et son enfant, of which several oil versions are known, one preserved at the Karlsruhe Museum of Fine Arts. The present pastel is an autonomous variation, not merely a preparatory study, demonstrating the artist’s interest in this theme. Cottet often revisited his large Breton scenes in pastel, seeking to extract their intimate, spiritual, and human essence.

The work stands out for its fine command of the medium, its emblematic subject and its generous format. This pastel perfectly illustrates Charles Cottet’s distinctive style as a member of the Bande Noire, in opposition to the luminous aesthetics of Impressionism, favouring instead a sombre, earnest, deeply poetic vision of Brittany.

The piece is presented in an antique frame with an arched upper section, accompanied by a painted mat, likely executed or commissioned by the artist himself or his direct circle. The mat, decorated in tones harmonising with the pastel, is not merely a presentation element: it extends the palette of the work, enhancing depth and guiding the viewer’s gaze toward the figures. This type of framing, common for valuable pastels destined for exhibitions or private sale, grants the ensemble remarkable aesthetic unity.

The work is in very good condition (reflections in the photos due to glass).

Sight size: 45 × 33 cm
Frame size: 73.5 × 66.5 cm

Biography of Charles Cottet (1863–1925)

Charles Cottet was a French painter born on September 12, 1863, in Le Puy-en-Velay. After an initial artistic education in his hometown, he continued his studies at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied under William Bouguereau and later Henri Gervex. Early on, he turned away from strict academicism to develop a personal style marked by profound human sensitivity and a sombre, meditative atmosphere.

In the 1890s he discovered Brittany, a true revelation for him. He returned often, particularly to the Crozon Peninsula, Camaret, and the islands of the Ponant. These journeys inspired much of his work: maritime scenes, funeral vigils, Breton motherhoods, sailors and widows facing the sea. With his muted palette, powerful compositions, and empathetic vision of maritime life, he became one of the foremost painters of the Breton spirit.

Together with Lucien Simon, Dauchez, Prinet and Ménard, he founded the group known as La Bande Noire—in contrast to the vivid colour of the Impressionists. His subdued, earthy tones and mastery of chiaroscuro quickly brought him recognition. He exhibited at the Salon, took part in major international exhibitions, and received several distinctions including a gold medal at the 1900 Exposition Universelle.

A traveller, he also visited Egypt, Morocco, Spain, and even South America, where he produced sketchbooks and portraits filled with realism and humanity. Appointed Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in 1905, he continued a prolific career until his death in Paris on June 22, 1925.

Today his works are held in numerous museums (Musée d’Orsay, Petit Palais, Museum of Fine Arts of Quimper, Karlsruhe, Cambridge, etc.). He is regarded as one of the greatest interpreters of Brittany at the turn of the 20th century, an artist who combined gravity, humanity, and pictorial truth.

We are looking for Breton works similar to those of Charles Cottet — please feel free to contact us.

Photographs taken in natural light.
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