Scrimshaw. Rare Tabua, Sperm Whale Tooth From Fiji. 19th Century.

Scrimshaw, Tabua, pierced at both ends to pass a braided coconut fiber cord, and worn as a pendant by Maori chiefs as a sign of distinction. Fiji Islands, Tonga 19th century. This one measures 16.5cm. The tabua was presented during major state speeches, offered as a marriage token, during funeral rituals, or to ask for forgiveness for a fault. In the past, the sperm whale tooth or "tabua" represented a precious and highly symbolic currency on the island of Vitilevu (Fiji). The Tabua, a tooth from the lower jaw of the sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus, had a spiritual and sacred meaning for the inhabitants of Viti. Equipped with a cord, like a pendant, the tabua was used as currency during wedding ceremonies; it was also offered as a mark of esteem, to repair a fault or obtain a favor. A female symbol of fertility, the tabua was also associated with the protection of the spirit after death. Along with the puzzle, it accompanied the deceased to their grave to help them pass through the afterlife without incident. The tabua is also present in the Tonga Islands.