{"id":969,"date":"2011-10-19T12:07:19","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T11:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=969"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:35:46","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:35:46","slug":"marqueterie-boulle-decaille-laiton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/marqueterie-boulle-decaille-laiton\/","title":{"rendered":"La marqueterie Boulle d’\u00e9caille et de laiton"},"content":{"rendered":"

La \u00ab?marqueterie Boulle? \u00bb est une technique de marqueterie qui doit son nom \u00e0\u00a0 Andr\u00e9-Charles Boulle (1642-1732), \u00e9b\u00e9niste \u00e0 la cour du roi Louis XIV et le ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9 du travail du bois dans le style baroque.<\/strong> Cette technique consiste \u00e0 tracer et \u00e0 d\u00e9couper des motifs d\u00e9coratifs \u2013 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d’inspiration classique ou \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la berain\u00a0\u00bb dans un placage d’\u00e9caille de tortue ou de corne combin\u00e9s \u00e0 du m\u00e9tal (du laiton en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, mais parfois aussi de l’\u00e9tain et du cuivre rouge).<\/p>\n

\"Cartel<\/a>
Cartel d’applique en Marqueterie Boulle, 19\u00e8me
(c) Galerie l’H\u00e9ritage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>a marqueterie Boulle permet de r\u00e9aliser des meuble par paire\u00a0 avec un d\u00e9cor identique, pour cela le placage d’\u00e9caille et de laiton sont superpos\u00e9s avant d’\u00eatre d\u00e9coup\u00e9s \u00e0 la scie \u00e0 chantourner en m\u00eame temps afin d’avoir la concordance des motifs.<\/p>\n

\"64429775_p\"<\/a>G<\/span>r\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette technique de marqueterie, on\u00a0 obtient ainsi deux fois le m\u00eame motif\u00a0: l’un en positif\u00a0 appel\u00e9 (premi\u00e8re partie<\/em><\/strong>, avec un fond \u00e9caille et les ornements en m\u00e9tal) et l’autre en n\u00e9gatif (contre-partie<\/em><\/strong>, avec un fond en laiton et les ornements en \u00e9caille). Les panneaux sont ensuite plaqu\u00e9s sur une paire de meubles identiques ou bien \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur d’un m\u00eame meuble.<\/p>\n

L<\/span>a marqueterie Boulle n’est pas incrust\u00e9e dans le b\u00e2ti du meuble mais assembl\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019envers sur un support papier avant d’\u00e9tre coll\u00e9e ( \u00e0 la colle d\u2019os)\u00a0 sur le b\u00e2ti du meuble. Une fois le d\u00e9cor coll\u00e9,\u00a0 le papier est enlev\u00e9 afin de pouvoir polir le meuble.<\/p>\n

\"Cartel<\/a>
Cartel Louis XV marqueterie Boulle, 18\u00e8me
( Antiquit\u00e9s De Laval)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>\u2019\u00e9caille, de forme bomb\u00e9e, est chauff\u00e9e au feu ou \u00e0 l\u2019eau bouillante afin de la rendre mall\u00e9able et de lui donner la forme d\u00e9sir\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s refroidissement , elle retrouve sa duret\u00e9 originelle. Le d\u00e9cor appliqu\u00e9 sur le laiton \u00e9tait grav\u00e9 au burin; l’effet sombre de la marqueterie Boulle est souvent accentu\u00e9 par l’addition de couleur appliqu\u00e9e au dos de la partie claire de l’\u00e9caille de tortue ou sur de la corne claire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La \u00ab?marqueterie Boulle? \u00bb est une technique de marqueterie qui doit son nom \u00e0\u00a0 Andr\u00e9-Charles Boulle (1642-1732), \u00e9b\u00e9niste \u00e0 la cour du roi Louis XIV et le ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9 du travail du bois dans le style baroque. Cette technique consiste \u00e0 tracer et \u00e0 d\u00e9couper des motifs d\u00e9coratifs \u2013 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d’inspiration classique ou \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[162,111],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-andre-charles-boulle","tag-marqueterie"],"yoast_head":"\nLa marqueterie Boulle d'\u00e9caille et de laiton Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La \u00ab?marqueterie Boulle? 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