{"id":5107,"date":"2016-06-02T07:45:54","date_gmt":"2016-06-02T06:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5107"},"modified":"2016-06-05T13:16:46","modified_gmt":"2016-06-05T12:16:46","slug":"le-rempli-cire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-rempli-cire\/","title":{"rendered":"Le rempli-cir\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, la cire d\u2019abeille et le vernis \u00e0 base de r\u00e9sine ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les finitions traditionnellement employ\u00e9es pour la protection des meubles en France.\u00a0Le rempli-cir\u00e9\u00a0permet une finition tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistante et d’aspect plus satin\u00e9e que le vernis au tampon. Il garnit bien les pores du bois, en avive le veinage et donne un beau brillant.<\/p>\n

\"Bureau<\/a>
Bureau en acajou d’\u00e9poque Louis XVI \/ fin du XVIII\u00b0 si\u00e8cle. Finition rempli-cir\u00e9
(c) Laurent Chalvignac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il existe une multitude de techniques de rempli-cir\u00e9. \u00a0Par exemple, certains \u00e9b\u00e9nistes remplissent en ajoutant de la poudre de ponce \u00e0 la cire, d’autres lustrent en frottant avec une cale de li\u00e8ge. Au XVIII\u00e8me, les \u00e9b\u00e9nistes pratiquaient un poli \u00e0 la cire. Cela consistait \u00e0 frotter le meuble avec des spatules en roseau et en jonc, polissoirs qui \u00e9chauffent moins le bois que le li\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n

\"Polissoirs<\/a>
Polissoirs en jonc pour finition rempli-cir\u00e9
(c) Don Williams<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La technique du rempli- cir\u00e9\u00a0s\u2019apparente \u00e0 celle du vernis au tampon. Le vernisseur proc\u00e8de d\u2019abord \u00e0 l\u2019encaustiquage, qui se d\u00e9finit par la dissolution d\u2019essence de t\u00e9r\u00e9benthine dans de la cire d\u2019abeille. C\u2019est ce m\u00e9lange qui est appliqu\u00e9 en premier sur le bois. Il utilise ensuite de la pierre ponce en poudre travaill\u00e9e avec un tampon. Une fois que les pores sont bouch\u00e9s, le vernisseur passe sur les surfaces une brosse ou un chiffon de laine. Le tampon est imbib\u00e9 d\u2019une cire d\u2019abeille, teint\u00e9e ou non. La cire qui imbibe le tampon remplace ici le vernis.<\/p>\n

\"finition<\/a>
finition d’un buffet rempli-cir\u00e9.
(c) l’Atelier
de Kerprigent<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La finition \u00e0 la cire ou au rempli-cir\u00e9 est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral appliqu\u00e9e sur des meubles en bois massif . La\u00a0finition rempli-cir\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>est utilis\u00e9e sur des meubles ant\u00e9rieurs au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.\u00a0Le vernis au tampon et son application, telle que nous la connaissons, ne datent que de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle.\u00a0N\u00e9 des vernis \u00e0 la gomme laque,\u00a0le vernis au tampon (ou poli fran\u00e7ais) est une technique qui \u00e9tait pratiqu\u00e9e en France.<\/p>\n

Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, ce fut l\u2019apog\u00e9e du vernis au tampon. Malheureusement, cela a eu pour cons\u00e9quence que nombre de pi\u00e8ces des XVIIe\u00a0et \u00a0XVIIIe si\u00e8cles perdirent, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, leur finition d\u2019origine au profit d\u2019un vernis au tampon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, la cire d\u2019abeille et le vernis \u00e0 base de r\u00e9sine ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les finitions traditionnellement employ\u00e9es pour la protection des meubles en France.\u00a0Le rempli-cir\u00e9\u00a0permet une finition tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistante et d’aspect plus satin\u00e9e que le vernis au tampon. Il garnit bien les pores du bois, en avive le veinage et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[557],"class_list":["post-5107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-rempli-cire"],"yoast_head":"\nLe rempli-cir\u00e9 Le Magazine de 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