{"id":4697,"date":"2016-02-28T14:30:18","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T13:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4697"},"modified":"2016-02-28T14:31:11","modified_gmt":"2016-02-28T13:31:11","slug":"les-grotesques-dans-lornementation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-grotesques-dans-lornementation\/","title":{"rendered":"Les grotesques dans l’ornementation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les grotesques sont les d\u00e9corations qui couvraient enti\u00e8rement les murs des appartements de la Rome du\u00a0I<\/span>er<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle avant J.-C<\/strong><\/p>\n

La fascination de la Renaissance pour l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 et le culte qui fut alors port\u00e9 aux valeurs classiques se manifest\u00e8rent notamment par l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire ornemental inspir\u00e9 des motifs d\u00e9coratifs gr\u00e9co-romains. Les moulages, les dessins et les gravures des sculptures, des fresques et des vestiges que l\u2019on mettait au jour diffus\u00e8rent la connaissance de l\u2019art antique et permirent son imitation.<\/p>\n

\"Plat<\/a>
Plat Nevers Marie Luanges Decor Grotesques 19eme,.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Maitre, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 la fin du XVe<\/span> si\u00e8cle, lors de fouilles men\u00e9es pr\u00e8s du Colis\u00e9e, on d\u00e9couvrit les vestiges du palais de N\u00e9ron, la Domus aurea<\/em>, dont les pi\u00e8ces, orn\u00e9es de peintures et de stucs, eurent un grand retentissement, donnant naissance \u00e0 un type de d\u00e9coration \u00e0 l\u2019antique particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9pandu, appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0grotesques\u00a0\u00bb car on pensait alors que ces salles souterraines \u00e9taient des grottes.<\/p>\n

\"Motifs<\/a>
Motifs de grotesques Renaissance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La d\u00e9couverte de cet art, en rupture avec les r\u00e8gles classiques de vraisemblance et de sym\u00e9trie, au coeur m\u00eame de l’antiquit\u00e9, est un coup de tonnerre, dont la reprise en pleine Renaissance, o\u00f9 l’on pose \u00e9galement les bases de la perspective et de l’imitation de la nature a connu \u00a0un grand succ\u00e8s, qui ne s’\u00e9teindra qu’au d\u00e9but du\u00a0XIX<\/span>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire De Vases Aux Grotesques.
(c) Cinthia Pupin, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rapha\u00ebl et de nombreux artistes (Ghirlandaio, Pinturicchio, le P\u00e9rugin, Luca Signorelli, Giovanni da Udine, Perino del Vaga et Jules Romain notamment), fascin\u00e9s par ces peintures murales, en copi\u00e8rent les motifs sur des carnets de dessins et s\u2019en inspir\u00e8rent librement, comme l\u2019atteste la d\u00e9coration des loges du Vatican, des salles du ch\u00e2teau Saint-Ange et de divers palais de la Renaissance.<\/p>\n

\"Italie<\/a>
Italie – Rome – Plat \u00e0 D\u00e9cor De Grotesques – XVIIe Si\u00e8cle.
(c) Bils Ceramiques<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier les formes de grotesque en raison de leur extraordinaire vari\u00e9t\u00e9 et diversit\u00e9, tout grotesque pourrait se ramener \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre d’un ou plusieurs de ces motifs: redoublement, hybridit\u00e9, m\u00e9tamorphose.<\/p>\n

L’Art grotesque<\/b> comprend des motifs d\u2019ornementation peints, dessin\u00e9s ou sculpt\u00e9s reproduisant des sujets de caract\u00e8res bizarres ou formant des enroulements de feuillages enrichies de motifs d’arabesques en guise de colonnes dans l\u2019entrelacement desquels apparaissent des figures extravagantes comme les mascarons,\u00a0des personnages, mi-humaines, mi-animales ou des animaux fantastiques\u00a0et aussi d’\u00eatres mythologiques comme les griffons, harpies, et centaures.<\/p>\n

\"grotesques\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ces motifs d\u00e9coratifs repris de mod\u00e8les antiques et d\u00e9clin\u00e9s avec beaucoup de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 par les artistes de la Renaissance \u00a0vinrent ainsi orner les pi\u00e8ces d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie,\u00a0les meubles, les tapisseries,la c\u00e9ramique.\u00a0\u00a0On les retrouvent dans toute l’Europe, dans l’architecture des b\u00e2timents, sur les boiseries sculpt\u00e9es. Les artisans s’inspiraient des\u00a0recueils d’ornementations<\/strong> dessin\u00e9s par les artistes comme Jacques Androuet du cerceau, ou Etienne Delaune.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les grotesques sont les d\u00e9corations qui couvraient enti\u00e8rement les murs des appartements de la Rome du\u00a0Ier\u00a0si\u00e8cle avant J.-C La fascination de la Renaissance pour l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 et le culte qui fut alors port\u00e9 aux valeurs classiques se manifest\u00e8rent notamment par l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire ornemental inspir\u00e9 des motifs d\u00e9coratifs gr\u00e9co-romains. Les moulages, les dessins et les gravures […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[551],"class_list":["post-4697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-grotesques"],"yoast_head":"\nLes grotesques dans l'ornementation Le Magazine de 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