{"id":2460,"date":"2014-11-02T15:05:13","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T14:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2460"},"modified":"2017-12-18T08:50:57","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T07:50:57","slug":"bordeaux-vieillard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/bordeaux-vieillard\/","title":{"rendered":"Fa\u00efences J. Vieillard et Cie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le\u00a0Bordelais d\u2019origine anglaise,\u00a0David Johnston, ayant fond\u00e9 une fa\u00efencerie \u00a0en 1836 sur le quai du Bataclan, s\u2019associe en 1840 \u00e0 Jules Vieillard (1813-1868), un commer\u00e7ant parisien. Lui succ\u00e9dant six ans plus tard, ce dernier use habilement des techniques sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la fa\u00efence fine.<\/strong> Multipliant les d\u00e9cors, Vieillard r\u00e9alise une c\u00e9ramique \u00e9l\u00e9gante r\u00e9pondant au go\u00fbt d\u2019une client\u00e8le bourgeoise. \u00c0 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 1868, ses deux fils, Albert et Charles Vieillard, reprennent la manufacture, qui emploie alors mille trois cents ouvriers.ce qui pla\u00e7ait cette fabrique Au d\u00e9but de la IIIe R\u00e9publique au 3e rang national, apr\u00e8s Sarreguemines et Creil et Montereaux.<\/p>\n

\"fa\u00efence<\/a>
Service de vaisselles en fa\u00efence de Bordeaux .<\/strong>
Manufacture Jules Vieillard .<\/strong>
(c) Proantic, Francis Le Noir Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Outre un bon r\u00e9seau de distribution parisien, elle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie \u00e9galement du march\u00e9 d\u2019exportation, port\u00e9 par les navires charg\u00e9s de grands vins quittant le port de Bordeaux. Les fa\u00efences Vieillard, couronn\u00e9es \u00e0 plusieurs reprises aux expositions universelles, se distinguent par la d\u00e9licatesse de leur ex\u00e9cution ainsi que par la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de leurs motifs d\u00e9coratifs.<\/p>\n

\"Plat<\/a>
Plat Ovale Fa\u00efence Bordeaux Vieillard Grands Oiseaux Millet H\u00e9ron XIX\u00e8.<\/strong>
(c) Proantic, Luc de Laval Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Esprit tr\u00e8s pratique,Vieillard\u00a0va se d\u00e9tacher progressivement de l\u2019inspiration anglaise et cr\u00e9er des mod\u00e8les nouveaux tr\u00e8s color\u00e9s avec des motifs floraux ou orientaux. Il va inventer aussi bien en fa\u00efence qu\u2019en porcelaine, de multiples mod\u00e8les particuli\u00e8rement charmants en services de table, lampes, coupes, pendules, chandeliers, b\u00e9nitiers, vases, flacons, sali\u00e8res, torch\u00e8res et autres crucifix. Merveilleuse collection d\u2019une extr\u00eame finesse et d\u2019une grande originalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Cache<\/a>
Cache Pot Bordeaux Vieillard. XIX\u00e8me.<\/strong>
(c) Proantic, Art\u00e9misia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 la mort de Jules Vieillard en 1868, \u00a0ses deux fils, Albert (1841-1895) et Charles (1842-1893) diversifient la production en faisant d\u2019importantes innovations artistiques. L\u2019apparition de nouvelles techniques, comme celle des \u00e9maux en relief consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition Universelle de 1878, est accompagn\u00e9e de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de nouvelles sources d\u2019inspiration, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0\u00a0un collaborateur des fr\u00e8res Vieillard, brillant praticien des \u00e9maux sous gla\u00e7ure et en relief cern\u00e9, Am\u00e9d\u00e9e de Caranza. Il int\u00e8gre la fa\u00efencerie en 1875 et introduit un r\u00e9pertoire d\u00e9coratif extr\u00eame et moyen-oriental.<\/p>\n

\"Compotier<\/a>
Compotier en fa\u00efence fine de la manufacture Bordeaux Vieillard XIX\u00e8.<\/strong>
(c) Proantic, Luc de Laval Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La production de fa\u00efence fine la plus brillante et sans doute la plus originale de la manufacture j. Vieillard et cie,, est celle qui fut consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’orientalisme. Peu de fabriques ont trait\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re aussi riche les styles turc, persan, et d’Extr\u00eame-Orient. Nulle part le japonisme ne s’est manifest\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re aussi savante et \u00e9labor\u00e9e qu’\u00e0 Bordeaux, ou l’ oeuvre d’Hokusai, notamment les quinze recueils de Manga, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9s et utilis\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on particuli\u00e8rement subtile et approfondie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esprit tr\u00e8s pratique,Vieillard va se d\u00e9tacher progressivement de l\u2019inspiration anglaise et cr\u00e9er des mod\u00e8les nouveaux tr\u00e8s color\u00e9s avec des motifs floraux ou orientaux. Il va inventer aussi bien en fa\u00efence qu\u2019en porcelaine, de multiples mod\u00e8les particuli\u00e8rement charmants<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[138,409],"class_list":["post-2460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-faience","tag-j-vieillard-et-cie"],"yoast_head":"\nFa\u00efences J. 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