{"id":1002,"date":"2011-04-12T12:30:16","date_gmt":"2011-04-12T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=1002"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:38:37","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:38:37","slug":"verre-moule-presse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/verre-moule-presse\/","title":{"rendered":"Le verre moul\u00e9-press\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

La technique du verre\u00a0 moul\u00e9-press\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 couler le verre en fusion dans un moule m\u00e9tallique en fonte ou en acier, puis \u00e0 le press\u00e9 fortement \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de ce dernier afin d\u2019en \u00e9pouser fid\u00e8lement le relief.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C<\/span>ette technique permet de mouler de fa\u00e7on industriel des formes et des volumes de toutes sortes, le d\u00e9cor venant en creux ou en positif sur les faces choisies. Cette technique de verre press\u00e9-moul\u00e9<\/strong> permet de produire des pi\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s d\u00e9coratives en particulier dans le domaine des arts de la table comme des verres, coupe, bougeoir, assiette mais aussi d\u2019obtenir des pi\u00e8ces de forme pleine en ronde-bosse ou en bas-relief.<\/p>\n

\"applique<\/a>
applique Art D\u00e9co en verre press\u00e9-moul\u00e9
antiquaire: art d\u00e9co sylvain France<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
C<\/span>e proc\u00e9d\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on manuel existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 1500 ans avant J-C, les v\u00e9nitiens l’utilisaient au XVII\u00e8me pour mouler les pieds des verres. La m\u00e9canisation du verre press\u00e9-moul\u00e9\u00a0 a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9e au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle en 1827 par un Anglais puis perfectionn\u00e9e aux \u00e9tats-Unis. C’est la demande pour des produits meilleur march\u00e9 qui a fait se d\u00e9velopper le travail m\u00e9canique du verre moul\u00e9 et a ouvert la voie \u00e0 l’automatisation de la production.<\/div>\n
\n
\"<\/a>
lustre de Muller fr\u00e8res luneville en verre press\u00e9-moul\u00e9
antiquaire: Le roi fou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
L<\/span>a forme et le d\u00e9cor \u00e9tant fabriqu\u00e9s en une seule op\u00e9ration de travail, un grand nombre d’objets de verre identiques pouvaient \u00eatre produits. Le travail de fa\u00e7onnage du souffleur de verre ainsi que celui du tailleur n’ont plus lieu d’\u00eatre. Les objets de verre fabriqu\u00e9s par pression ont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des parois \u00e9paisses, le d\u00e9cor est souvent en relief; les coutures de pression des objets sont reconnaissables de fa\u00e7on plus ou moins nette.<\/div>\n
\n
\"Lampadaire<\/a>
Lampadaire de Genet michon en verre press\u00e9-moul\u00e9, 20\u00e8me
antiquaire: Le roi fou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n

E<\/span>n France, d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1830, la cristallerie de Saint-Louis<\/strong> a r\u00e9alis\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode du moul\u00e9-press\u00e9 des pi\u00e8ces aux ar\u00eates et aux moulures d\u2019une tr\u00e8s belle qualit\u00e9 . Baccarat<\/strong> l\u2019a \u00e9galement illustr\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode. Cette technique qui toutefois ne rivalise pas avec l’\u00e9clat des pi\u00e8ces taill\u00e9s \u00e0 la main, a\u00a0 vite \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en Europe et a engendr\u00e9\u00a0 une production de masse bon march\u00e9\u00a0 avec l\u2019invention de la presse \u00e0 vapeur en 1864. La grande p\u00e9riode du verre moul\u00e9-press\u00e9 reste la fin du XIX\u00b0 et la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XX\u00b0 si\u00e8cle mais la technique reste encore pr\u00e9sente dans nombre de manufactures, comme Lalique.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La technique du verre\u00a0 moul\u00e9-press\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 couler le verre en fusion dans un moule m\u00e9tallique en fonte ou en acier, puis \u00e0 le press\u00e9 fortement \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de ce dernier afin d\u2019en \u00e9pouser fid\u00e8lement le relief. Cette technique permet de mouler de fa\u00e7on industriel des formes et des volumes de toutes sortes, le d\u00e9cor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[208,216,157],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-decor","tag-moule-presse","tag-verrerie"],"yoast_head":"\nLe verre moul\u00e9-press\u00e9 Le Magazine de 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