"19th-century Woodcutter's Marking Gauge"
Lumberjack's caliper or gauge, why not? It was used anyway to measure the caliber of logs or to check whether a particular tree was worth felling. The craftsman, who after having carefully chosen his piece of wood, even pushed the pleasure by shaping a pretty heart in the center of his work. (It is whispered that he was in love with a lumberjack...)(on reflection... a lumberjack's wife perhaps.)