{"id":9804,"date":"2018-11-23T14:14:05","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T13:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=9804"},"modified":"2018-11-25T15:40:15","modified_gmt":"2018-11-25T14:40:15","slug":"salles-de-bains-chateau-de-rambouillet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/salles-de-bains-chateau-de-rambouillet\/","title":{"rendered":"Les salles de bains du ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019appartement d\u2019Assembl\u00e9e est am\u00e9nag\u00e9 entre 1730 et 1736 pour le comte de Toulouse.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La petite taille des pi\u00e8ces et leur d\u00e9cor raffin\u00e9 font entrer le go\u00fbt du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle dans le ch\u00e2teau. Les lambris sculpt\u00e9s sont d\u2019une grande d\u00e9licatesse et virtuosit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Salle de bain du comte de Toulouse, ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Entre 1730 et 1736, lors de l\u2019agrandissement du ch\u00e2teau, le comte de Toulouse se fait am\u00e9nager au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e une salle de bain, tout en bleu, dite aussi cabinet des fa\u00efences. En effet, les parois sont enti\u00e8rement recouvertes de carreaux bleu et blanc en fa\u00efences de Delft. Des sc\u00e8nes maritimes occupent \u00e0 la fois les petits carreaux et les grandes compositions, \u0153uvre du hollandais Corn\u00e9lis Bou maester. Aux angles, des panneaux repr\u00e9sentant des vases de fleurs d\u2019origine espagnole, apportent une touche color\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Salle de bain du comte de Toulouse, ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du sol au plafond, pas moins de 6 000 carreaux de fa\u00efence tous diff\u00e9rents sont assembl\u00e9s et la rendent unique.\u00a0\u00ab Nous savons qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, 12 000 carreaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9s. Y en a-t-il eu une autre, \u00e0 Versailles peut-\u00eatre, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 cass\u00e9e ensuite ?\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Salle de bain du comte de Toulouse, ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans les appartements de l\u2019Empereur<\/strong><\/p>\n

A l\u2019\u00e9tage sup\u00e9rieur, Napol\u00e9on 1er<\/sup>\u00a0fait installer en 1806 une salle de bain d\u00e9cor\u00e9e dans le style pomp\u00e9ien par l\u2019artiste Godard qui\u00a0a conserv\u00e9 son d\u00e9cor d\u2019origine. Les murs et le plafond sont recouverts d\u2019un d\u00e9cor peint.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9pertoire d\u00e9coratif, inspir\u00e9 du style pomp\u00e9ien, \u00e9voque l\u2019Empire avec des repr\u00e9sentations de troph\u00e9es et de batailles navales. L\u2019iconographie du d\u00e9cor de cette salle de bains s\u2019inspire du r\u00e9pertoire antique : Gloires antiques dans les \u00e9coin\u00e7ons de l\u2019arc, lyre d\u2019Apollon sur la derni\u00e8re frise du
\nmur, frise de triglyphes et m\u00e9topes au-dessus de la corniche, cornes d\u2019abondance, animaux mythologiques (griffons, trident sur le plafond).\u00a0 Napol\u00e9on, tout comme Louis XIV le faisait avant lui, utilise l\u2019art pour servir son discours sur le pouvoir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Salle de bain de Napol\u00e9on 1er, ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sous une frise de griffons et de cygnes blancs, les parois sont rythm\u00e9es par des pilastres aux chapiteaux doriques d\u00e9coupant une s\u00e9rie de panneaux.\u00a0 L\u2019ensemble r\u00e9pond bien aux crit\u00e8res du n\u00e9oclassicisme en vogue \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.\u00a0 L\u2019ensemble\u00a0 est domin\u00e9 par les r\u00e9galiens\u00a0: couronne de Charlemagne, main de justice, sceptre de Charles V.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Salle de bain de Napol\u00e9on 1er, ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La baignoire en cuivre \u00e9tam\u00e9 est plac\u00e9e dans une alc\u00f4ve dont le tympan est orn\u00e9 d\u2019une paire de griffons encadrant une ruche autour de laquelle vibrionnent une nu\u00e9e d\u2019abeilles symbole de l\u2019Empire.<\/p>\n

Les quatorze m\u00e9daillons peints au centre des panneaux montrent des vues d\u2019Italie et des r\u00e9sidences imp\u00e9riales, comme l\u2019arc de triomphe du Carrousel, la Malmaison pr\u00e8s de Paris ou la villa Borgh\u00e8se \u00e0 Rome.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.chateau-rambouillet.fr\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019appartement d\u2019Assembl\u00e9e est am\u00e9nag\u00e9 entre 1730 et 1736 pour le comte de Toulouse. La petite taille des pi\u00e8ces et leur d\u00e9cor raffin\u00e9 font entrer le go\u00fbt du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle dans le ch\u00e2teau. Les lambris sculpt\u00e9s sont d\u2019une grande d\u00e9licatesse et virtuosit\u00e9. Entre 1730 et 1736, lors de l\u2019agrandissement du ch\u00e2teau, le comte de Toulouse se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nLes salles de bains du ch\u00e2teau de Rambouillet Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019appartement d\u2019Assembl\u00e9e est am\u00e9nag\u00e9 entre 1730 et 1736 pour le comte de Toulouse. 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