{"id":980,"date":"2011-10-15T10:04:52","date_gmt":"2011-10-15T09:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=980"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:36:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:36:00","slug":"lathenienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lathenienne\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ath\u00e9nienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’ath\u00e9nienne<\/span> fait partie du mobilier apparu \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe<\/span> si\u00e8cle sous l\u2019impulsion du nouveau go\u00fbt n\u00e9oclassique<\/span>, inspir\u00e9e des objets mis au jour lors des fouilles \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i<\/span> et \u00e0 Herculanum<\/span>. Le succ\u00e8s de l’ath\u00e9nienne au d\u00e9but du XIXe<\/span> si\u00e8cle, constitue un t\u00e9moignage remarquable de cet engouement.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L<\/span>\u2019ath\u00e9nienne<\/span> est un meuble qui s’inspire du tr\u00e9pied antique. Dans l’Antiquit\u00e9, le tr\u00e9pied \u00e9tait un petit meuble tripode<\/span> soutenant une cuve. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en bronze, il pouvait \u00e9galement \u00eatre en cuivre, en argent, en pierre ou en or. Certains \u00e9taient d’usage courant et faisaient office de brasero, d’autres, \u00e9taient offerts dans les sanctuaires en hommage aux divinit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ath\u00e9nienne\"<\/a>
Ath\u00e9nienne en acajou, XIX\u00e8me
(c) Galerie Anticomania<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

E<\/span>n 1773, Jean-Henri<\/span> Eberts<\/span> inventa un tr\u00e9pied faisant office \u00e0 la fois de gu\u00e9ridon, cassolette, r\u00e9chaud et jardini\u00e8re, qu’il baptisa du nom d \u00ab\u00a0ath\u00e9nienne<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb par allusion au tableau de Joseph-Marie Vien<\/span> La Vertueuse Ath\u00e9nienne<\/span>, o\u00f9 l’on voit une femme grecque faisant une offrande sur un tr\u00e9pied.<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>‘ath\u00e9nienne est un haut meuble tripode de forme circulaire ou hexagonale supportant un plateau incurv\u00e9 ou droit. Ses trois pieds sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9unis par des entretoises formant tablette ou socle. Sous l’empire ou elle est tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode, les pieds, s’inspirant des mod\u00e8les romains, se terminent par des griffes; ils sont alors souvent en bronze cisel\u00e9, fortement patin\u00e9. Quand elle n’est pas fabriqu\u00e9e en bois (souvent de l’acajou) , le pi\u00e8tement est en m\u00e9tal, pour imiter plus fid\u00e8lement le mobilier antique., Les ebenistes<\/span> emploient alors le bronze \u00e0 patine verte parfois rehauss\u00e9 d’or, le fer, la t\u00f4le vernie,le fer forg\u00e9 et, plus rarement \u00e0 l’acier pour la fabriquer. Le couronnement qui sous louis XVI , \u00e9tait un plateau de porphyre, est souvent sous l’empire, une vasque en porcelaine, en cristal ou en malachite.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Athenienne<\/a>
Ath\u00e9nienne d’\u00e9poque Empire, attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Jacob Fr\u00e8res
(c) Christie’s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>‘ath\u00e9nienne<\/span> avait sa place aussi bien dans la salle de bain dans les salles de r\u00e9ception que dans les appartement priv\u00e9s. Son usage \u00e9tait extr\u00eamement vari\u00e9; elle servait de jardini\u00e8re, de br\u00fble-parfum, table veilleuse, table \u00e0 ouvrage ou encore de table de toilette d’homme (lavabo) ; une cuvette et une aigui\u00e8re pouvait alors la compl\u00e9ter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ath\u00e9nienne fait partie du mobilier apparu \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle sous l\u2019impulsion du nouveau go\u00fbt n\u00e9oclassique, inspir\u00e9e des objets mis au jour lors des fouilles \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i et \u00e0 Herculanum. Le succ\u00e8s de l’ath\u00e9nienne au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle, constitue un t\u00e9moignage remarquable de cet engouement. L\u2019ath\u00e9nienne est un meuble qui s’inspire du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[195,194],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-athenienne","tag-mobilier"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ath\u00e9nienne Le Magazine 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