{"id":976,"date":"2011-10-18T18:29:45","date_gmt":"2011-10-18T17:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=976"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:35:56","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:35:56","slug":"les-bronzes-barbedienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-bronzes-barbedienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Les bronzes Barbedienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Maison Barbedienne, fond\u00e9e en 1834<\/span><\/strong>, fut l\u2019une des plus importantes entreprises de bronzes d\u2019art en France au XIXe si\u00e8cle. Le fondateur de la Maison, Ferdinand Barbedienne <\/strong>(1810-1892), un des\u00a0 grand bronzier de son \u00e9poque fut un esth\u00e8te, un technicien hors pair et un industriel avis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Bronze<\/a>
Bronze repr\u00e9sentant Laurent de M\u00e9dicis,
Barbedienne, 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.
(c) Patrick Belvisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

F<\/span>erdinand barbedienne s\u2019associa d\u00e8s 1838 \u00e0 Achille Collas (1795-1859) \u2013 l\u2019inventeur du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de r\u00e9duction m\u00e9canique des statues<\/strong> \u2013 et sut donner une extension consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 la production des petits bronzes d\u2019\u00e9dition. Son succ\u00e8s reposa en grande partie sur sa politique et sa strat\u00e9gie commerciales. <\/span>Le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de r\u00e9duction m\u00e9canique permit dans un premier temps \u00e0 leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de diffuser des r\u00e9ductions d’antiques<\/strong> avant qu’ils ne songent \u00e0 solliciter des mod\u00e8les aupr\u00e8s des artistes vivants.<\/p>\n

\"Buste<\/a>
Buste d’ homme en Bronze sign\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Barbedienne fondeur\u00a0\u00bb,
Epoque XIX\u00e8me
(c) Laurence Helmer et Maison James<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>a V\u00e9nus de Milo, la Diane de Gabies, le Laurent de M\u00e9dicis furent parmi les premi\u00e8res des \u0153uvres des grands mus\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00eatre reproduites. Ferdinand Barbedienne<\/strong> fut le premier \u00e0 reproduire en petites tailles les plus belles sculptures des mus\u00e9e d’Europe comme les sculptures d’Antoine louis Barye<\/strong>. Son id\u00e9e \u00e9tait de d\u00e9mocratiser l’art en rendant accessible de fid\u00e8les reproductions de chefs d’\u0153uvre. <\/span> Son choix d\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire \u00ab acad\u00e9mique \u00bb proche du go\u00fbt dominant r\u00e9pondait aux exigences d\u2019une client\u00e8le bourgeoise \u00e0 la recherche de valeurs s\u00fbres. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bougeoir<\/a>
Bougeoir Main Bronze Dore Barbedienne,
Napol\u00e9on III, XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Luc Delaval<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I<\/span>l parvint \u00e0 se d\u00e9marquer de la concurrence et \u00e0 s\u2019octroyer la collaboration des sculpteurs vivants les plus en vogue, tels Antonin Merci\u00e9, Paul Dubois, Emmanuel Fremiet, Caffieri, clodion et bien d’autres. Il d\u00e9veloppera en parall\u00e8le une gamme d’objets d\u00e9coratifs<\/strong> et de mobilier (vases, candelabres, pendules, ect..), des objets en \u00e9maux, des cloisonn\u00e9s ainsi que de nombreux mod\u00e8les de bronze d’ameublement.<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>es premiers essais de la maison Barbedienne dans l’art de l’\u00e9mail paraissent remonter \u00e0 1858. Quatre ans plus tard, \u00e0 l’exposition universelle de Londres, les objets d’art incrust\u00e9s d’\u00e9maux pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le stand Barbedienne font sensation. Apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1892, c’est son neveu Gustave Leblanc-Barbedienne qui d\u00e9veloppa la fonderie en se sp\u00e9cialisant dans les bronzes monumentaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Maison Barbedienne, fond\u00e9e en 1834, fut l\u2019une des plus importantes entreprises de bronzes d\u2019art en France au XIXe si\u00e8cle. Le fondateur de la Maison, Ferdinand Barbedienne (1810-1892), un des\u00a0 grand bronzier de son \u00e9poque fut un esth\u00e8te, un technicien hors pair et un industriel avis\u00e9. Ferdinand barbedienne s\u2019associa d\u00e8s 1838 \u00e0 Achille Collas (1795-1859) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[193,192,80],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-barbedienne","tag-bronze","tag-bronzier"],"yoast_head":"\nLes bronzes Barbedienne Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Maison Barbedienne, fond\u00e9e en 1834, fut l\u2019une des plus importantes entreprises de bronzes d\u2019art en France au XIXe si\u00e8cle. 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