{"id":9707,"date":"2018-11-08T14:10:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=9707"},"modified":"2018-11-11T14:46:54","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T13:46:54","slug":"bureau-capucin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/bureau-capucin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bureau capucin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le bureau capucin est un meuble \u00e0 transformation dont le plateau se rabat pour faire appara\u00eetre un gradin de forme circulaire rappelant le capuchon de l’ordre religieux des Capucins.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bureau capucin, XIX\u00e8me
(c) Violon d’Ingres, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le secr\u00e9taire dit \u00ab bureau en capucin \u00bb, petit bureau \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme que l’on d\u00e9signe aussi par le terme de bureau \u00e0 culbute. Il se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d\u2019une table de salon, dont on rel\u00e8ve le plateau pour former table de lecture tenant avec une tigette m\u00e9tallique, ainsi que le bord du plateau destin\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir l\u2019ouvrage ou la partition qui pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9pos\u00e9s sur cette surface. Il se caract\u00e9rise par un gradin qui est parfois en forme de capuchon de moine qui s\u2019escamote dans le plateau. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un bouton poussoir sur le flan, on d\u00e9gage le dos d\u2019\u00e2ne qui culbute par-dessous le plateau de la table qui s\u2019incline pour former \u00e9critoire. le dos d\u2019\u00e2ne peut comporter un compartiment secret et des tiroirs. Parfois un \u00e9cran de tissus peut \u00eatre relev\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re du meuble.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bureau capucin, XIX\u00e8me
(c) Violon d’Ingres, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apparu au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, ce type de meuble s\u2019inscrit dans le go\u00fbt des Lumi\u00e8res pour le mobilier \u00e0 transformation et \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme piquant la curiosit\u00e9 et permettant de multiplier les usages d\u2019un m\u00eame meuble. En t\u00e9moignent quelques rares commodes se transformant en lit pour femme de chambre, les tables \u00e0 la Bourgogne ou ces meubles \u00e0 secrets dont les jeux de serrures sont compos\u00e9s de m\u00e9canismes complexes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bureau en capucin, XIX\u00e8me
(c) Violon d’Ingres, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce type de table m\u00e9canique dit \u00ab secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 culbute \u00bb, selon l\u2019appellation originale, connut un grand succ\u00e8s dans les ann\u00e9es 1750 et 1760 et d\u00e9coule de l\u2019invention par Antoine Gaudreaux (vers 1680-1751) du premier secr\u00e9taire en dos d\u2019\u00e2ne livr\u00e9 pour Marie Leszczynska \u00e0 Fontainebleau (1733). Roubo a d\u2019ailleurs d\u00e9taill\u00e9 la construction des secr\u00e9taires \u00e0 culbute dans son Encyclop\u00e9die publi\u00e9e en 1774.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bureau en capucin, XIX\u00e8me
(c) Violon d’Ingres, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Plusieurs secr\u00e9taires \u00e0 culbute sont connus, conserv\u00e9s au ch\u00e2teau de Vendeuvre, au ch\u00e2teau de Brissac ou au mus\u00e9e Rolin d\u2019Autun. D\u2019autres portent notamment l\u2019estampille de Bonnemain, de Gosselin ou de Boudin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le bureau capucin est un meuble \u00e0 transformation dont le plateau se rabat pour faire appara\u00eetre un gradin de forme circulaire rappelant le capuchon de l’ordre religieux des Capucins. Le secr\u00e9taire dit \u00ab bureau en capucin \u00bb, petit bureau \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme que l’on d\u00e9signe aussi par le terme de bureau \u00e0 culbute. Il se pr\u00e9sente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nBureau capucin Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le bureau capucin est un 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