{"id":957,"date":"2011-09-19T09:07:54","date_gmt":"2011-09-19T08:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=957"},"modified":"2017-12-22T11:36:50","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T10:36:50","slug":"porcelaine-capodimonte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/porcelaine-capodimonte\/","title":{"rendered":"La porcelaine de Capodimonte"},"content":{"rendered":"

La plus belle porcelaine produite en Italie provient de la manufacture de porcelaine de Capodimonte. Elle ouvre ses portes, \u00e0 Naples, en 1743 sous l’\u00e9gide de Charles de Bourbon, roi de Naples.\u00a0 Avec sa femme, la reine marie- Amelie, petite fille de Auguste le Fort, cr\u00e9ateur des fameuses fabriques de porcelaine de Meissen. <\/strong>ils instituent la Manufacture Royale de Capodimonte attenante au palais Capodimonte de Naples. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le chimiste Livio Ottavio Schepers am\u00e9liore la composition de la p\u00e2te tendre et, surtout, le sculpteur Giuseppe Gricci et le d\u00e9corateur Casella cr\u00e9ent d’importantes \u0153uvres d’art dont la plus importante est le boudoir de la reine Marie-Am\u00e9lie enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de porcelaines, des murs jusqu’aux lampes.<\/p>\n

\"statuettes<\/a>
Paire de grandes statuettes en porcelaine polychrome de Capodimonte
(c) Simetrium Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>orsque Charles de Bourbon monte sur le tr\u00f4ne d’Espagne, il fait d\u00e9molir la manufacture\u00a0 pour la transf\u00e9rer en Espagne avec ses artistes et leur mat\u00e9riel. Une nouvelle production voit le jour au Palacio del Buen Retiro pr\u00e8s de Madrid, conservant comme marque la fleur de lys grav\u00e9e et rehauss\u00e9e de bleu ou d’or .<\/p>\n

A<\/span>pr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s du roi Charles III, son fils,Ferdinand IV continue de soutenir la production de cette porcelaine d\u00e9corative avec la Real Fabrica Ferdinandea<\/em> qui ouvre ses portes en 1771 \u00e0 Portici pr\u00e8s de Naples.\u00a0 Sous la direction de l’artiste Domenico Venuti la manufacture conna\u00eet son \u00e2ge d’or\u00a0; p\u00e9riode au cours de laquelle sont produits des services de table qui ornent la table du roi.<\/p>\n

\"porcelaine<\/a>
Paire d’aigui\u00e8res ou vases, mont\u00e9es en lampes, porcelaine de Capodimonte.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Robine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>a beaut\u00e9 des porcelaine \u00e9tait accentu\u00e9e par un vernis qui donne des effets de lumi\u00e8re et des tons velout\u00e9s. La d\u00e9coration s\u2019inspira au d\u00e9but des porcelaines de Meissen, puis elle suivit plus particuli\u00e8rement le go\u00fbt rococo. Assez rapidement les \u0153uvres de Capodimonte propos\u00e8rent une forme plus \u00e9l\u00e9gante et raffin\u00e9e. Des sujets originaux voit le jour (animaux, oiseaux, groupe de figurines et figurine seule), qui devinrent c\u00e9l\u00e8bres dans toute l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

L<\/span>es formes sont tr\u00e9s vari\u00e9es: les brocs et les bassins, des vases polychromes,de la porcelaine d\u2019usage domestique, les services de plats\u00a0 d\u2019inspiration japonaise ou des d\u00e9corations fantaisie repr\u00e9sentant des paysages, des compositions de fleurs ou encore des sujets d\u2019inspiration mythologique mais aussi des repr\u00e9sentations de la ville de Naples. Les statuettes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 capodimonte se caract\u00e9risent par des d\u00e9tails d\u00e9licats et pr\u00e9cis, elles sont toujours tr\u00e8s expressives et d’un r\u00e9alisme saisissant.<\/p>\n

\"65583493_p\"<\/a>A<\/span>u cours du XIX\u00e8me,la production s’oriente vers les objets d\u00e9coratifs faits de fleurs. C’est l’origine de ce style particulier appel\u00e9 Capodimonte<\/em>. La porcelaine de Capodimonte se distingue finalement par des tasses, vases et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, par des objets comportant des fleurs. Tous sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s par des artistes napolitains exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s qui ont donn\u00e9 naissance aux premi\u00e8res usines artisanales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La plus belle porcelaine produite en Italie provient de la manufacture de porcelaine de Capodimonte. Elle ouvre ses portes, \u00e0 Naples, en 1743 sous l’\u00e9gide de Charles de Bourbon, roi de Naples.\u00a0 Avec sa femme, la reine marie- Amelie, petite fille de Auguste le Fort, cr\u00e9ateur des fameuses fabriques de porcelaine de Meissen. ils instituent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[201,35,118],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-capodimonte","tag-italie","tag-porcelaine"],"yoast_head":"\nLa porcelaine de Capodimonte Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La plus belle porcelaine produite en Italie provient de la manufacture de porcelaine de Capodimonte. 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