{"id":9047,"date":"2018-06-19T17:39:17","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T16:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=9047"},"modified":"2018-06-24T14:55:33","modified_gmt":"2018-06-24T13:55:33","slug":"camees-de-jacques-joseph-de-gault","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/camees-de-jacques-joseph-de-gault\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cam\u00e9es peints de Jacques-Joseph de Gault"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peintre en miniature, il est le premier artiste \u00e0 peindre des imitations de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses antiques en grisaille pour la d\u00e9coration des tabati\u00e8res qui firent son immense renomm\u00e9e<\/strong>,\u00a0 il a \u00e9galement peint de nombreux portraits en miniature. Sa peinture\u00a0d’une extr\u00eame finesse illustrent le raffinement des arts d\u00e9coratifs sous Louis XVI.<\/p>\n

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Tabati\u00e8re bois, buis et or. Miniature sur ivoire par de Gault.
(c) Galerie Jaegy-Theoleyre, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Peints sous plaque de cristal, sur de l’ivoire ou \u00e9maill\u00e9es, ces sc\u00e8nes \u00e0 l’imitation des cam\u00e9es antiques furent la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 de Jacques-Joseph de Gault (v.1738-1817), qui d\u00e9veloppa cette technique des bas-reliefs en trompe-l’\u0153il entre 1758 et 1760, lorsqu’il exer\u00e7a son art en tant que peintre sur porcelaine \u00e0 la manufacture de S\u00e8vres.<\/p>\n

En parfaite harmonie avec le n\u00e9oclassicisme qui dominait alors l’art fran\u00e7ais, ses peintures furent expos\u00e9es en 1777 \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie de Saint-Luc et leur succ\u00e8s fut tel, qu’en 1787, de Gault fut appel\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser les m\u00e9daillons et les panneaux orn\u00e9s de sc\u00e8nes mythologiques fa\u00e7on cam\u00e9e sur le serre-bijoux que l’\u00e9b\u00e9niste Jean-Ferdinand Schwerdfeger ex\u00e9cuta pour la reine Marie-Antoinette .<\/p>\n

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Jacques Joseph de GAULT . Bacchanale Miniature \u00e0 la gouache.
(c) Cerca Trova, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce peintre livra surtout des miniatures avec sc\u00e8nes repr\u00e9sentant des bacchanales ou inspir\u00e9es par l’Antique pour les grands orf\u00e8vres parisiens sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9alisation des bo\u00eetes pr\u00e9cieuses et tabati\u00e8res, tels Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Drais, Jean Ducrollay, Charles Ouizille et Adrien-Jean-Maximilien Vachette.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Jacques Joseph de GAULT \u00ab\u00a0Offrande \u00e0 l\u2019Autel de l\u2019Amour \u00bb Tabati\u00e8re comm\u00e9morative.
(c) Galerie de Cr\u00e9cy, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans l’Europe du dix-huiti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, Paris a men\u00e9 la production de produits de luxe de haute qualit\u00e9. Les orf\u00e8vres parisiens fabriquaient une large gamme de petits objets personnels tels que des tabati\u00e8res; \u00e9tuis pour contenir de la cire \u00e0 cacheter, des pinces \u00e0 \u00e9piler ou des ustensiles de couture; des souvenirs, qui contenaient de minces tablettes d’ivoire pour la prise de notes; et des navettes pour nouer la dentelle.<\/p>\n

Les tabati\u00e8res en or et les bo\u00eetes d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de miniatures de portraits \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es et souvent offertes en cadeaux royaux, souvent \u00e0 des ambassadeurs ou \u00e0 des membres de la cour au lieu d’\u00eatre pay\u00e9es en esp\u00e8ces pour leurs services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peintre en miniature, il est le premier artiste \u00e0 peindre des imitations de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses antiques en grisaille pour la d\u00e9coration des tabati\u00e8res qui firent son immense renomm\u00e9e,\u00a0 il a \u00e9galement peint de nombreux portraits en miniature. Sa peinture\u00a0d’une extr\u00eame finesse illustrent le raffinement des arts d\u00e9coratifs sous Louis XVI. Peints sous plaque de cristal, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLes cam\u00e9es peints de Jacques-Joseph de Gault Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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