{"id":8636,"date":"2018-03-25T09:57:10","date_gmt":"2018-03-25T08:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=8636"},"modified":"2018-07-10T07:26:50","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T06:26:50","slug":"service-dit-aux-oiseaux-de-buffon-duc-dorleans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/service-dit-aux-oiseaux-de-buffon-duc-dorleans\/","title":{"rendered":"Le service dit aux oiseaux de Buffon du duc d’Orl\u00e9ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Duc d’Orl\u00e9ans (1747-1793), cousin de Louis XVI\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0aimait recevoir chez lui, pour des \u00abgrands soupers\u00bb, apr\u00e8s les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l’op\u00e9ra.<\/strong> Il commanda pour sa r\u00e9sidence du Palais Royal \u00e0 Paris, un service de porcelaine \u00e0 la manufacture imp\u00e9riale et royale de Tournai qui ne fut jamais honor\u00e9e car la r\u00e9volution fit son oeuvre entre-temps.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
(c) Lenne laurence. Galerie Art et Patrimoine.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La raison pour laquelle le duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans s\u2019adressa \u00e0 la manufacture de Tournai plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 la manufacture de S\u00e8vres tient probablement au prix inf\u00e9rieur de la porcelaine de Tournai. Le service du duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans comprenait le nombre consid\u00e9rable de 1 593 pi\u00e8ces. En comparaison, le service de S\u00e8vres comportant le plus grand nombre de pi\u00e8ces est celui livr\u00e9 \u00e0 Catherine II de Russie et il \u00e9tait compos\u00e9 de 706 \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Le service mythologique de Louis XVI comptait 493 pi\u00e8ces. Le seul service plus important en porcelaine europ\u00e9enne est le service aux cygnes du comte de Br\u00fchl r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 Meissen entre 1737 et 1741 (2.200 pi\u00e8ces).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
(c) Pescheteau-Badin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cet ensemble prestigieux compos\u00e9 de 27 formes diff\u00e9rentes, certaines en diverses grandeurs, t\u00e9moigne des usages de la table au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle\u00a0puisqu\u2019il comprend des pi\u00e8ces utilis\u00e9es pour le d\u00eener qui comprend g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plusieurs services, ( Assiettes, beurriers, coquetiers, pots \u00e0 jus, sali\u00e8res, sucriers et plats divers)\u00a0 et pour les repas en chambre (\u00e9cuelles \u00e0 bouillon), mais \u00e9galement certaines servant au salon pour la consommation de boissons chaudes\u00a0servies au salon : th\u00e9, caf\u00e9, chocolat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
(c) Mus\u00e9e Art et d’histoire<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le service \u00ab\u00a0aux Oiseaux de Buffon\u00a0\u00bb t\u00e9moigne\u00a0 du go\u00fbt du XVIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle pour les sciences naturelles et les curiosit\u00e9s. \u00a0 Ses d\u00e9cors s\u2019organisent en effet autour de repr\u00e9sentations d\u2019oiseaux directement emprunt\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Histoire naturelle<\/em>\u00a0du naturaliste Buffon (1707-1788), publi\u00e9e entre\u00a01770 et\u00a01786, et dont les planches en couleurs consacr\u00e9es aux volatiles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Fran\u00e7ois-Nicolas Martinet (1731-1800). Les d\u00e9cors sont plac\u00e9s au centre de la pi\u00e8ce ou dans un cartouche ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans la bordure n\u00e9o-classique , pourvus de paillettes et de petits insectes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
(c) Mus\u00e9e Art et d’histoire<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution le service fut dispers\u00e9, une grande partie du service du duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans (594 pi\u00e8ces) fut achet\u00e9e en 1803 et 1806 par le prince de Galles par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du marchand Robert Fogg. Aujourd\u2019hui 565 porcelaines du service sont toujours conserv\u00e9es dans les collections royales anglaises au ch\u00e2teau de Windsor, les 29 pi\u00e8ces manquantes ayant probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 offertes par la Couronne britannique<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Duc d’Orl\u00e9ans (1747-1793), cousin de Louis XVI\u00a0\u00a0aimait recevoir chez lui, pour des \u00abgrands soupers\u00bb, apr\u00e8s les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l’op\u00e9ra. Il commanda pour sa r\u00e9sidence du Palais Royal \u00e0 Paris, un service de porcelaine \u00e0 la manufacture imp\u00e9riale et royale de Tournai qui ne fut jamais honor\u00e9e car la r\u00e9volution fit son oeuvre entre-temps. La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nLe service dit aux oiseaux de Buffon du duc d'Orl\u00e9ans Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Duc d'Orl\u00e9ans (1747-1793), cousin de Louis XVI\u00a0\u00a0aimait recevoir chez lui, pour des \u00abgrands soupers\u00bb, apr\u00e8s les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l'op\u00e9ra. 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