{"id":8555,"date":"2018-03-02T14:04:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-02T13:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=8555"},"modified":"2018-03-18T12:18:28","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T11:18:28","slug":"jules-ziegler-homme-aux-talents-multiples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/jules-ziegler-homme-aux-talents-multiples\/","title":{"rendered":"Jules Ziegler : l’homme aux talents multiples"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jules-claude Ziegler (1804-1856) avait une personnalit\u00e9 hors norme.\u00a0 \u00c9l\u00e8ve d’Ingres, il fut d’abord un peintre d’histoire c\u00e9l\u00e8bre auquel on doit notamment la coupole de l’\u00e9glise de la Madeleine.<\/strong> Il r\u00e9alisa aussi des lithographies, dessina des vitraux, r\u00e9digea des trait\u00e9s et fut un des premiers \u00e0 s’essayer \u00e0 la photographie. Il dirigea \u00e0 la fin de sa vie le mus\u00e9e et l’\u00e9cole des Beaux-Arts de Dijon.<\/p>\n

En 1838, Ziegler fonde la manufacture de gr\u00e8s artistiques de Voisinlieu pr\u00e8s de Beauvais qui comptera une quinzaine d’employ\u00e9s tr\u00e8s qualifi\u00e9s. Lui-m\u00eame n’\u00e9tait pas potier mais il dessinait les mod\u00e8les \u2013 plus d’une centaine qui seront g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pot \u00e0 tabac en gr\u00e8s, couvercle en \u00e9tain de Jules Zieger.
(c) Gilles Le Port, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’ incursion de Ziegler dans la c\u00e9ramique fut br\u00e8ve -4 ans seulement- mais extr\u00eamement brillante. En ce court laps de temps, il r\u00e9nova la production du gr\u00e8s sal\u00e9, ce gr\u00e8s recouvert d’une fine pellicule brillante qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s en vogue dans l’Allemagne du XVIe\u00a0et XVIIe si\u00e8cles\u00a0 o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait employ\u00e9 pour la production d’objets de consommation courante.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pot \u00e0 tabac en gr\u00e8s, couvercle en \u00e9tain de Jules Zieger.
(c) Gilles Le Port, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de pi\u00e8ces d’usage et de pi\u00e8ces pour l’industrie chimique, Ziegler utilisa aussi cette mati\u00e8re pour cr\u00e9er des pi\u00e8ces artistiques parfois polychromes, destin\u00e9es aux amateurs fortun\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"fgbhuy\"<\/a><\/p>\n

En 1843, Ziegler se voit d\u00e9cerner la m\u00e9daille d\u2019or de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019encouragement pour l\u2019industrie nationale, \u00e0 l\u2019issue du concours lanc\u00e9 pour retrouver les techniques de fabrication des gr\u00e8s fins, afin de lutter contre la s\u00e9v\u00e8re concurrence des potiers anglais.<\/p>\n

Il ouvre une boutique \u00e0 Paris dans le quartier \u00e0 la mode, sur les grands boulevards, pour y vendre sa production. En d\u00e9pit de leurs prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s, ses pi\u00e8ces en gr\u00e8s qui rencontrent un vif succ\u00e8s surprennent par l\u2019originalit\u00e9 de leurs d\u00e9cors emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 une multitude de sources d\u2019inspiration, dans le go\u00fbt \u00e9clectique de l\u2019\u00e9poque, mais aussi par leurs formes tr\u00e8s \u00e9tudi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Vase en gr\u00e8s de la fabrique de Voisinlieu, ca 1840.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Certains de ses d\u00e9cors sont tr\u00e8s inspir\u00e9s de la nature qui annoncent l’Art nouveau . D’autres th\u00e8mes sont ancr\u00e9s dans le r\u00e9pertoire religieux, d’autres encore int\u00e8grent des motifs indiens, pharaoniques, extr\u00eame-orientaux ou hispano-mauresques. Ses formes (cruches, pots \u00e0 tabac et autres canettes) reprennent volontiers des mod\u00e8les rh\u00e9nans du XVIe si\u00e8cle. De tous ces apports, r\u00e9sulte une \u0153uvre artistique \u00e0 nulle autre pareille et d’une grande ma\u00eetrise technique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Vase en gr\u00e8s, Jules Zieger, manufacture Voisinlieu.
(c) V&A’s collections<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le succ\u00e8s fut au rendez-vous mais Ziegler se tourna bient\u00f4t vers de nouvelles aventures.
\nSon influence (l’Ecole de Voisinlieu) se retrouva dans de nombreuses fabriques europ\u00e9ennes jusqu’\u00e0 ce que, \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, une autre approche du gr\u00e8s – toute inspir\u00e9e du Japon – domine \u00e0 son tour le monde de la c\u00e9ramique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jules-claude Ziegler (1804-1856) avait une personnalit\u00e9 hors norme.\u00a0 \u00c9l\u00e8ve d’Ingres, il fut d’abord un peintre d’histoire c\u00e9l\u00e8bre auquel on doit notamment la coupole de l’\u00e9glise de la Madeleine. Il r\u00e9alisa aussi des lithographies, dessina des vitraux, r\u00e9digea des trait\u00e9s et fut un des premiers \u00e0 s’essayer \u00e0 la photographie. Il dirigea \u00e0 la fin de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nJules Ziegler : l'homme aux talents multiples Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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