{"id":853,"date":"2014-03-18T15:23:01","date_gmt":"2014-03-18T14:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=853"},"modified":"2017-12-18T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T08:09:03","slug":"josef-hoffmann-precurseur-lart-deco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/josef-hoffmann-precurseur-lart-deco\/","title":{"rendered":"Josef Hoffmann, pr\u00e9curseur de l’Art D\u00e9co"},"content":{"rendered":"

Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956) \u00e9tudia l’architecture \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie des arts d\u00e9coratifs \u00e0 Vienne, en Autriche, sous la direction de l’architecte Art Nouveau Otto Wagner.<\/strong> Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, il manifesta de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la d\u00e9coration et les arts appliqu\u00e9s\u00a0: de 1899 \u00e0 1937, il est professeur \u00e0 l’\u00c9cole des arts appliqu\u00e9s de Vienne.<\/p>\n

P<\/span>lusieurs sources d’influences se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent d\u00e9terminantes dans le travail de Josef hoffmann : depuis le mouvement Arts & Crafts<\/strong> qui r\u00e9tablit le dialogue entre cr\u00e9ateur et artisan, jusqu’\u00e0 l’exemple du Japon o\u00f9 les rites de la vie quotidienne ob\u00e9issent depuis des si\u00e8cles \u00e0 la m\u00eame esth\u00e9tique raffin\u00e9e. D\u00e8s 1901, il renonce aux courbes de l’Art nouveau et pr\u00f4ne l’adoption d’un mobilier d’une rigoureuse simplicit\u00e9, privil\u00e9giant des formes droites.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de fauteuils de Josef hoffmann
(c) Galerie Ets Marcel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

E<\/span>n 1903, en collaboration avec Koloman Moser et Joseph Maria Olbrich, il met sur pied le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Atelier Viennois (la Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte<\/strong>), un atelier qui influen\u00e7a \u00e0 jamais tous les styles d’avant-garde en ce d\u00e9but XX<\/span>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, en r\u00e9unissant des architectes, des artistes et des designers dont l\u2019engagement premier consistait \u00e0 mettre l\u2019esth\u00e9tique \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de chacun et en conciliant l\u2019artisanat et les arts majeurs, l\u2019artisanat se nourrissant de l\u2019art, et l\u2019art de l\u2019artisanat. L’atelier Viennois produit toutes sortes de mobilier et d’objets d’usage courant et participe fr\u00e9quemment \u00e0\u00a0 des am\u00e9nagements d’int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

\"Josef<\/a>
Josef hoffmann, 1905<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H<\/span>offmann est un architecte et un d\u00e9corateur d’avant-garde, un des pr\u00e9curseur du Mouvement Moderniste<\/strong> et de l’Art D\u00e9co<\/strong> . En combinant la fonctionnalit\u00e9 et la simplicit\u00e9 de ses cr\u00e9ations au raffinement et l’innovation des d\u00e9tails ornementaux et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, il influencera le travail de Robert Mallet-Stevens, Jacques-\u00c9mile Ruhlmann ou encore celui de Paul Poiret.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0L<\/span>\u2019\u0153uvre la plus repr\u00e9sentative de la Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte est le Palais Stoclet<\/strong> \u00e0 Bruxelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956) \u00e9tudia l’architecture \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie des arts d\u00e9coratifs \u00e0 Vienne, en Autriche, sous la direction de l’architecte Art Nouveau Otto Wagner. Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, il manifesta de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la d\u00e9coration et les arts appliqu\u00e9s\u00a0: de 1899 \u00e0 1937, il est professeur \u00e0 l’\u00c9cole des arts appliqu\u00e9s de Vienne. Plusieurs sources d’influences se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[298],"tags":[168,167,166],"class_list":["post-853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artistes-createurs","tag-architecte","tag-decorateur","tag-josef-hoffmann"],"yoast_head":"\nJosef 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