{"id":7264,"date":"2017-07-15T18:02:13","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T17:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=7264"},"modified":"2017-07-15T18:03:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-15T17:03:48","slug":"la-peinture-en-tondo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/la-peinture-en-tondo\/","title":{"rendered":"La Peinture en Tondo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Tondo (tondi au pluriel) est un tableau de forme circulaire abondamment utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la Renaissance italienne pour les desco da parto, plateaux d’accouch\u00e9e offert \u00e0 la m\u00e8re pour son premier n\u00e9 (primogenito). De grands peintres les ont illustr\u00e9s, sur les deux faces, en usant des sujets mythologiques, symboliques, religieux ou profanes.<\/p>\n

Avec le tondo, la Renaissance reprend \u00e0 son compte un type antique qu’elle red\u00e9couvre parmi les plus vieux monuments romains, qu’il s’agisse de l’oculus ou du clipeus des sarcophages pa\u00efens et pal\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tiens ou encore des portraits des st\u00e8les fun\u00e9raires, comme la st\u00e8le du mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gional d’Alba Julia. Dans la peinture romaine, les exemples de portraits ou de repr\u00e9sentations mythologiques sous forme circulaire abondent (mosa\u00efques, peintures sur verre, etc.).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Paire de tableaux de fleurs peints sur panneaux de bois en tondo
(c) Galerie Saint Benoit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le tondo aura des destin\u00e9es bien diff\u00e9rentes. Tant\u00f4t il sera associ\u00e9 \u00e0 de grands et lourds encadrements d\u00e9coratifs de plafonds ou soffites, d\u00e8s la seconde moiti\u00e9 du\u00a0XVIe si\u00e8cle (salle des Quatre Portes du palais ducal \u00e0 Venise, 1574-1581, o\u00f9 se rencontrent les motifs ronds et orn\u00e9s), tant\u00f4t il r\u00e9appara\u00eet sous la forme d’un tableau amovible destin\u00e9 \u00e0 accueillir des sujets mythologiques et des portraits, le plus souvent f\u00e9minins, surtout au\u00a0XVIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, pratique qui n’est pas sans rapport avec la mode des miniatures et des cam\u00e9es portatifs.<\/p>\n

Plac\u00e9 au plafond, le tondo sert souvent associ\u00e9 aux types de peintures all\u00e9goriques nomm\u00e9es les Apoth\u00e9oses, servant \u00e0 d\u00e9ifier les puissants en les repr\u00e9sentant en l’air. Ce sont alors des d\u00e9corations de plafond de la taille des fresques murales, et non plus des tableaux ronds.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Huile sur papier en tondo.
(c) Galerie Diane et Eric Lhoste<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En Europe, les plus grands ma\u00eetres s\u2019y sont illustr\u00e9s, depuis Jean Maluel (1400) et les peintres de la Renaissance italienne, fla\u00admande et hol\u00adlan\u00addaise, sans oublier les grands peintres des si\u00e8cles suivants, les Goya, Delacroix,\u2026 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Ingres et son Bain turc<\/p>\n

A partir de 1900, de nom\u00adbreux pein\u00adtres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 atti\u00adr\u00e9s par le tondo en tant que forme id\u00e9ale et un d\u00e9fi formel \u00e0 rele\u00adver en s\u2019adap\u00adtant \u00e0 ses par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adri\u00adt\u00e9s. Certains y ont trouv\u00e9 le renou\u00adveau de leur art et la forme id\u00e9ale de leur expres\u00adsion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tondo (tondi au pluriel) est un tableau de forme circulaire abondamment utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la Renaissance italienne pour les desco da parto, plateaux d’accouch\u00e9e offert \u00e0 la m\u00e8re pour son premier n\u00e9 (primogenito). De grands peintres les ont illustr\u00e9s, sur les deux faces, en usant des sujets mythologiques, symboliques, religieux ou profanes. Avec le tondo, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Peinture en Tondo Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Tondo (tondi au pluriel) 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