{"id":7090,"date":"2017-06-10T17:48:07","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T16:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=7090"},"modified":"2017-06-11T16:42:30","modified_gmt":"2017-06-11T15:42:30","slug":"marqueterie-de-sorrente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/marqueterie-de-sorrente\/","title":{"rendered":"La marqueterie de Sorrente"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la baie de Naples, une cit\u00e9 s’illustra particuli\u00e8rement dans la r\u00e9alisation de sujets marquet\u00e9s: Sorrente.\u00a0Tout au long des 18e et 19e si\u00e8cles, il existait de nombreux ateliers dans la r\u00e9gion de Sorrento et Mantoue sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la tradition s\u00e9culaire de la marqueterie de bois pr\u00e9cieux et de la marqueterie de paille<\/p>\n

Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, dans la ville, l’art de la marqueterie connait \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque un d\u00e9veloppement significatif sous la pression des commandes de la nouvelle classe \u00e9mergente, la bourgeoisie. La production de meubles augmente; son but est de satisfaire le go\u00fbt de clients plus attentifs \u00e0 la forme et au d\u00e9cor qu’\u00e0 la fonctionnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Gu\u00e9ridon de Sorrente en micro marqueterie.
(c) Giron Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Durant cette p\u00e9riode se sont succ\u00e9d\u00e9es des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations enti\u00e8res de marqueteurs. Parmi ces artisans,\u00a0une famille s’illustra tout particuli\u00e8rement: les Gargiulo, p\u00e8re et fils, qui travaillaient tous dans l’atelier familial de Sorrente.<\/p>\n

La marqueterie, favoris\u00e9e par les remarquables capacit\u00e9s techniques et manuelles des artisans locaux, devint aussi un \u00e9l\u00e9ment du processus de promotion touristique; l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des touristes pour la production des ma\u00eetres marqueteurs, renforc\u00e9 par le d\u00e9sir de rapporter un objet susceptible de rappeler les lieux visit\u00e9s, augmenta au del\u00e0 de toute attente le march\u00e9 du souvenir.\u00a0Sorrente \u00e9tait une \u00e9tape du grand tour, les aristocrates europ\u00e9ens participant \u00e0 ce voyage ne d\u00e9daignaient pas de rapporter des meubles ou objets d\u00e9crivant les endroits qu’ils avaient visit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans cette optique, la d\u00e9coration de la production de Sorrente \u00a0acquit un r\u00f4le fondamental visant \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l’objet une identit\u00e9 plus marqu\u00e9e des lieux. Les sc\u00e8nes de vie quotidienne, riches de personnages en costumes, sont tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quentes m\u00eame si les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 des personnages illustres et \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l’histoire locale ne manquent pas, l’identit\u00e9 est renforc\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence du nom de la villes, Sorrente , ins\u00e9r\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9cor.\u00a0Autre th\u00e8mes chers aux artisans de cette p\u00e9riode: Pomp\u00e9i et Herculanum qu’on venait juste de d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Souvenir XIX\u00e8me de Sorrente : Miroir Pliant.
(c) Antoine Claeys – Maison du XV\u00e8me<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les essences utilis\u00e9es par la structure et le d\u00e9cor des objets nous renvoient au territoire. L’olivier, qu’il s’agisse de bois massif ou de minces feuilles de placage, est le plus r\u00e9pandu, ainsi que le peuplier et le ch\u00e2taignier.\u00a0Les artisans de Sorrente se servent d’essences de bois tr\u00e8s \u00a0lumineuses pour composer les marqueteries.<\/p>\n

A partir de 1850, la technique \u00a0\u00bb ricacciatura\u00a0\u00bb est utilis\u00e9e \u00a0par les artisans de Sorrente pour peaufiner les parties en clair-obscur du d\u00e9cor avec une hachure faite \u00e0 la plume et \u00e0 l’encre de chine.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans les marqueterie de Sorrente, la mosa\u00efque faite de petites tesselles de bois divers est utilis\u00e9e pour border les sc\u00e8nes ou pour peindre des surfaces enti\u00e8res, comme une trame de raccordement entre les diff\u00e9rentes sc\u00e8nes repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es. Le d\u00e9cors de frises est assez rare dans la marqueterie de Sorrente.\u00a0Des tables aux lits en passant par les commodes, les pi\u00e8ces sont d’une finesse in\u00e9galable.<\/p>\n

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Dans la baie de Naples, une cit\u00e9 s’illustra particuli\u00e8rement dans la r\u00e9alisation de sujets marquet\u00e9s: Sorrente.\u00a0Tout au long des 18e et 19e si\u00e8cles, il existait de nombreux ateliers dans la r\u00e9gion de Sorrento et Mantoue sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la tradition s\u00e9culaire de la marqueterie de bois pr\u00e9cieux et de la marqueterie de paille Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLa marqueterie de Sorrente Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans la baie de Naples, 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