{"id":6983,"date":"2017-05-21T14:28:16","date_gmt":"2017-05-21T13:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6983"},"modified":"2017-05-21T14:53:52","modified_gmt":"2017-05-21T13:53:52","slug":"kagami-miroirs-metal-japonais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/kagami-miroirs-metal-japonais\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Kagami: miroirs en m\u00e9tal japonais"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Kagami \u00a0sont des miroirs japonais en m\u00e9tal \u00a0poss\u00e9dant une face polie et toujours un peu convexe, de sorte que les images sont rapetiss\u00e9es et une face d\u00e9cor\u00e9e par gravure, moulage\u00a0 ou incrustation d\u2019or ou d\u2019argent<\/strong>. Ces miroirs sont les anc\u00eatres des miroirs actuels. Ils furent utilis\u00e9s jusqu\u2019au milieu du XIX\u00e8me <\/sup>si\u00e8cle.\u00a0Les peuples de l’extr\u00eame orient, les chinois et les japonais, ne connaissaient pas d’autres miroirs que les miroirs m\u00e9talliques.<\/p>\n

Les plus anciens miroirs retrouv\u00e9s au Japon datent de l\u2019\u00e8re Yayoi. Une p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire japonaise s\u2019\u00e9tendant de -400 av J-C. \u00e0 250 apr\u00e8s J-C. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment il semble que les plus anciens exemplaires remontent a -300 av J-C. Les premiers miroirs utilis\u00e9s au Japon provenaient de Chine.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Miroir Japonais avec Incrustations de nacre. XIX\u00e8me
(c) Dartigoeyte, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ces miroirs ne sont toutefois au d\u00e9part que la reproduction des exemplaires provenant de Chine. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019avec le temps que les facteurs japonais y introduisent des motifs locaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Miroir Japonais en bronze ,XIX \u00e8me Si\u00e8cle.
(c) Curiosit\u00e9s d’Ainay,, proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il est tr\u00e8s probable qu’ils eurent d\u00e9s le d\u00e9but une utilisation religieuse, car on en trouva de nombreux \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des temples. Enfouis dans les immenses tombes ( Kofun ) avec les hauts dignitaires, ils \u00e9taient le symbole de l’autorit\u00e9 et \u00e9taient transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9rations en g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Cette valeur se transmis ensuite \u00e0 la religion Shint\u00f4. Le miroir \u00e9tait aussi consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le symbole de l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Cette symbolique s\u2019explique tout simplement par la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00eame du miroir, renvoyer fid\u00e8lement le reflet de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Miroir Japonais en bronze ,XIX \u00e8me Si\u00e8cle.
(c) Curiosit\u00e9s d’Ainay,, proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 fonctionnel n\u2019est apparu que tardivement. Les Kagami peuvent \u00eatre en bronze ou en fer, de formes et de grandeurs diverses est toujours portatif. Bien qu\u2019une grande majorit\u00e9 des miroirs soient ronds, il en existe certains avec des formes diff\u00e9rentes.\u00a0\u00a0 La majorit\u00e9 des miroirs \u00e9taient sans manche, avec un trou central pour pouvoir y attacher une cordelette destin\u00e9e \u00e0 le suspendre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Miroir Japonais avec Incrustations de nacre. XIX\u00e8me
(c) Dartigoeyte, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mais les plus beaux exemplaires poss\u00e9daient un manche d\u00e9licatement travaill\u00e9. Le plus grand raffinement \u00e9tait les \u00a0Oni-Kagami . Ceux-ci poss\u00e9daient une face polie si travaill\u00e9e, qu’une lumi\u00e8re incidente ou une bu\u00e9e faisait appara\u00eetre des dessins sur la glace.\u00a0Si la face du miroir est n\u00e9cessairement polie son verso est toujours agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 de d\u00e9corations. Ces d\u00e9corations peuvent repr\u00e9senter des maisons , des divinit\u00e9s , des animaux marins, \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Kagami \u00a0sont des miroirs japonais en m\u00e9tal \u00a0poss\u00e9dant une face polie et toujours un peu convexe, de sorte que les images sont rapetiss\u00e9es et une face d\u00e9cor\u00e9e par gravure, moulage\u00a0 ou incrustation d\u2019or ou d\u2019argent. Ces miroirs sont les anc\u00eatres des miroirs actuels. Ils furent utilis\u00e9s jusqu\u2019au milieu du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.\u00a0Les peuples de l’extr\u00eame […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Kagami: 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