{"id":6508,"date":"2017-02-11T15:30:08","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T14:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6508"},"modified":"2017-02-12T16:22:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T15:22:37","slug":"faience-de-langeais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/faience-de-langeais\/","title":{"rendered":"La fa\u00efence de Langeais"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 1839, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 22 ans, Charles de Boissimon s\u2019\u00e9tablit \u00e0 Langeais (situ\u00e9e \u00e0 25 km de Tours) avec son cousin Julien Boilesve, ils fondent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de produits c\u00e9ramiques avec pour raison sociale \u00abCharles de Boissimon\u00bb (la production s\u2019\u00e9tendra de 1839 \u00e0 1909). D\u2019entr\u00e9e, il ajoute aux fabrications locales celle des briques r\u00e9fractaires, qui devait bient\u00f4t devancer les fabrications traditionnelles.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es, en 1841, \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition \u00ab des produits de l\u2019industrie et des arts de Tours \u00bb, elles re\u00e7oivent une m\u00e9daille d\u2019argent, mais c\u2019est avec la confection des poteries orn\u00e9es qu\u2019il va cr\u00e9er son style. Il participera \u00e0 de nombreuses expositions internationales et remportera de nombreuses m\u00e9dailles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Suspension en fa\u00efence de Langeais \u00e0 d\u00e9cor de pampres de vignes. XIX\u00e8me
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Berthier, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il commence la poterie d\u00e8s 1842 avec un seul ouvrier potier. En 1844, ses fabrications occupent 30 employ\u00e9s dans les ateliers et 12 ouvriers hors ateliers. En 1850, il devient seul propri\u00e9taire de la fabrique. En 1867, plus de 200 ouvriers (hommes, femmes, enfants) travaillent \u00e0 la fabrique. \u00a0Avec la fa\u00efence fine et le platine (qu\u2019il importe du P\u00e9rou et du Chili), Charles de Boissimon aura su \u00e0 la fois int\u00e9grer les techniques nouvelles de son \u00e9poque et cr\u00e9er des formes adapt\u00e9es au go\u00fbt de son temps.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Quatre pots \u00e0 tabac couverts en fa\u00efence de Langeais, XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.
(c) SVV Oger – Blanchet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cette production, qui a exist\u00e9 de 1839 \u00e0 1909, poss\u00e8de des formes tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristiques qui se retrouvent dans toute la fabrication, seul le d\u00e9cor change.<\/p>\n

La p\u00e2te de la fa\u00efence fine est faite \u00e0 partir d\u2019argile tr\u00e8s fine et tr\u00e8s plastique. Sa grande particularit\u00e9 se trouve ainsi dans ces d\u00e9cors propres \u00e0 la manufacture, fait rare, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cors \u00e9taient inspir\u00e9s d\u2019autres fa\u00efences ou porcelaines.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Vase \u00e0 collerette fa\u00efence de Langeais.
(c) collection Paul-Jean Souriau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La production fut d\u2019une tr\u00e8s grande diversit\u00e9, assiettes, coupes, pots, bonbonni\u00e8res, b\u00e9nitiers, chocolati\u00e8res, paniers, barils, aigui\u00e8res, pots \u00e0 cigares, soupi\u00e8res, tasses, cafeti\u00e8res, vases\u2026 et parmi les\u00a0fabrications les plus repr\u00e9sentatives de la marque, les corbeilles tress\u00e9es.\u00a0Parmi les pi\u00e8ces rares, on notera tout particuli\u00e8rement les fa\u00efences de jardin (si\u00e8ges, colonnes\u2026).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Corbeilles en fa\u00efence de Langeais, XIX\u00e8me.
(c) collection Paul-Jean Souriau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque offrent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de grandes possibilit\u00e9s de couleurs obtenues \u00e0 partir des oxydes m\u00e9talliques comme le chrome, le cobalt, le cuivre, l\u2019\u00e9tain, le fer, le mangan\u00e8se, le plomb, l\u2019urane, le zinc\u2026 qui permettent d\u2019obtenir des verts, des bleus, des gris, des jaunes, des nuances de rouge, du rouge orang\u00e9 au violet tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9, des bruns et de l\u2019ivoire .<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.faiencedelangeais.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 1839, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 22 ans, Charles de Boissimon s\u2019\u00e9tablit \u00e0 Langeais (situ\u00e9e \u00e0 25 km de Tours) avec son cousin Julien Boilesve, ils fondent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de produits c\u00e9ramiques avec pour raison sociale \u00abCharles de Boissimon\u00bb (la production s\u2019\u00e9tendra de 1839 \u00e0 1909). D\u2019entr\u00e9e, il ajoute aux fabrications locales celle des briques r\u00e9fractaires, qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLa fa\u00efence de 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