{"id":6449,"date":"2017-01-28T15:50:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-28T14:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6449"},"modified":"2017-01-28T16:47:33","modified_gmt":"2017-01-28T15:47:33","slug":"lhotel-de-brienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lhotel-de-brienne\/","title":{"rendered":"L’h\u00f4tel de Brienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Jean-Yves Le Drian a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019ouvrir au public l\u2019h\u00f4tel de Brienne deux samedis par mois qui abrite ses services, jusque l\u00e0 uniquement accessible pendant les Journ\u00e9es du patrimoine.\u00a0En partenariat avec le Centre des Monuments nationaux, des visites guid\u00e9es seront en effet propos\u00e9es sur r\u00e9servation \u00e0 partir du 28 janvier, afin de faire d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019architecture, le mobilier et les h\u00f4tes illustres de ce monument historique class\u00e9 depuis 1993.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Bureau du Ministre, H\u00f4tel de Brienne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’h\u00f4tel de Brienne<\/b> est un h\u00f4tel particulier construit au xviii\u00e8me<\/span><\/span><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Situ\u00e9 au no<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a014 de la rue Saint-dominique\u00a0\u00a0dans le 7\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris, il abrite les bureaux du ministre de la D\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n

En 1725, Fran\u00e7ois Duret, pr\u00e9sident au Grand Conseil\u00a0et important sp\u00e9culateur dans le quartier du faubourg Saint Germain,\u00a0ach\u00e8te un terrain situ\u00e9 entre les actuelles rue Saint-Dominique et rue de L’Universit\u00e9, pour le compte de la marquise de Prie, ma\u00eetresse du duc de Bourbon, qui souhaite y faire construire une grande demeure. Apr\u00e8s la disgr\u00e2ce du duc survenue en 1726, la marquise renonce \u00e0 s’installer dans l’h\u00f4tel en construction.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Salon de musique, h\u00f4tel de Brienne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le bien est alors vendu \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois de Mailly, veuve du marquis de Vrilli\u00e8re, qui le c\u00e8de \u00e0 son tour en 1733, \u00e0 Louis Elisabeth de Bourbon, princesse de Conti, qui y fait ex\u00e9cuter d’importantes transformations de d\u00e9coration sous la direction de l’architecte Simonnet. La demeure prend alors le nom d’h\u00f4tel de Conti. Peu avant sa mort, en 1775, la princesse de Conti fait don de l’h\u00f4tel \u00e0 son petit-fils, Louis-Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph de Bourbon, comte de La Marche. Ce dernier le c\u00e8de d\u00e8s l’ann\u00e9e suivante \u00e0 Louis-Marie-Athanase de Lom\u00e9nie, comte de Brienne, qui est nomm\u00e9 secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat de la guerre en 1787. L’\u00e9difice prend alors le nom d’h\u00f4tel de Brienne, qu’il conserve encore de nos jours, et abrite pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire un ministre de la guerre.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Salle \u00e0 manger, H\u00f4tel de Brienne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au lendemain de la mort du comte de Brienne, guillotin\u00e9 en mai 1794, l’h\u00f4tel est confisqu\u00e9 par l’administration r\u00e9volutionnaire, qui y installe la Commission du commerce et de l’approvisionnement. Restitu\u00e9 \u00e0 la comtesse de Brienne en 1795, l’h\u00f4tel est vendu d\u00e8s 1798 \u00e0 l’\u00e9pouse de Fran\u00e7ois S\u00e9guy, entrepreneur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des subsistances militaires, qui y fait ex\u00e9cuter de nombreux travaux de r\u00e9fection sous la direction de l’architecte Lavoyepierre. Victime de difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res, le couple S\u00e9guy doit rapidement se s\u00e9parer de sa nouvelle acquisition.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Bureau du chef de cabinet, H\u00f4tel de Brienne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En 1800, l’h\u00f4tel est adjug\u00e9 par le tribunal civil de premi\u00e8re instance du d\u00e9partement de la Seine \u00e0 Joseph Lanfrey,\u00a0employ\u00e9 du bureau des subsistances militaires, qui le loue \u00e0 Lucien Bonaparte, le fr\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on, qui \u00e9tait alors ministre de l’int\u00e9rieur. D\u00e8s 1802, Lucien Bonaparte en fait l’acquisition, puis r\u00e9organise l’int\u00e9rieur de l’\u00e9difice et la disposition du mobilier, avant de le revendre en 1805 \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, Maria Letizia Ramolino.\u00a0L’\u00e9difice devient alors \u00ab\u00a0le palais de Madame, m\u00e8re de l’Empereur\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Rachet\u00e9 \u00e0 Madame M\u00e8re par l’\u00c9tat en 1817, l’h\u00f4tel de Brienne devient, \u00e0 partir de cette date, la demeure habituelle du ministre de la guerre, puis du ministre de la D\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.defense.gouv.fr\/portail-defense\/mediatheque\/visites-virtuelles\/hotel-de-brienne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense Jean-Yves Le Drian a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019ouvrir au public l\u2019h\u00f4tel de Brienne deux samedis par mois qui abrite ses services, jusque l\u00e0 uniquement accessible pendant les Journ\u00e9es du patrimoine.\u00a0En partenariat avec le Centre des Monuments nationaux, des visites guid\u00e9es seront en effet propos\u00e9es sur r\u00e9servation \u00e0 partir du 28 janvier, afin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nL'h\u00f4tel de Brienne Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le ministre de la D\u00e9fense 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