{"id":6445,"date":"2017-01-27T16:22:20","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T15:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6445"},"modified":"2017-01-28T16:47:17","modified_gmt":"2017-01-28T15:47:17","slug":"carton-de-tapisserie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/carton-de-tapisserie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le carton de tapisserie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le carton de tapisserie est un outil de travail fondamental \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de la tapisserie.<\/strong>\u00a0Avant de commencer une tapisserie, il faut concevoir un projet\u00a0qui indique la composition, les motifs et les couleurs, c’est-\u00e0-dire r\u00e9aliser\u00a0 un mod\u00e8le ou \u00ab\u00a0petit patron\u00a0\u00bb, ou encore \u00ab\u00a0maquette\u00a0\u00bb qui, agrandi aux dimensions de la tapisserie, devient un carton ou \u00ab\u00a0grand patron\u00a0\u00bb qui\u00a0servira de mod\u00e8le au lissier.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9part ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e par les tapissiers, elle devient une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, celle des peintres-cartonniers.\u00a0En bandes, enroul\u00e9s, en panneaux, en pochons; ces outils de travail sur papier ou sur toile \u00e9taient de v\u00e9ritable \u0153uvres d\u2019art.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Carton de tapisserie d’Aubusson \u00ab\u00a0retour De Chasse\u00a0\u00bb. XIX\u00e8me.
(c) Mycenes, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A partir des maquettes, les peintres font d\u2019abord des dessins pr\u00e9paratoires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle, puis des huiles sur toile qui vont servir de mod\u00e8les au carton proprement dit. Ces toiles sont reproduites \u00e0 l\u2019envers pour les pr\u00e9parer au tissage, sur du carton, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 diverses techniques : calques\u2026
\nLa peinture sur toile doit r\u00e9sister au temps pour permettre d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 nouveau mod\u00e8le.
\nLe carton, lui, est utilitaire : \u00e9pingl\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019envers de la trame, il subit rapidement les outrages du temps. Il n\u2019est pas rare d\u2019en trouver des fragments d\u00e9coup\u00e9s, r\u00e9utilis\u00e9s\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Carton de tapisserie d’Aubusson, m\u00e9daillon de si\u00e8ge Louis XVI.
(c) Fabienne Lamberger-Ponvianne, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La technique de basse lice est horizontale et le m\u00e9tier se pr\u00e9sente comme une table tandis que la technique de haute lisse est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur un m\u00e9tier vertical. Le lissier \u00e9carte les fils pour voir le carton plac\u00e9 sous les fils en basse lisse\u00a0; en haute, lice, il use d’un miroir car le carton est plac\u00e9 derri\u00e8re lui.\u00a0Il suit alors les contours du dessin et remplit les couleurs \u00e0 l\u2019aide de fl\u00fbtes ou bobines de laine.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Carton de tapisserie de Jacques Stauffacher sur toile,1880.
(c) Art et d\u00e9coration interieur, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apr\u00e8s la \u00ab tomb\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier \u00bb, la tapisserie \u00e9tant l\u2019objet de la commande, le carton reste dans l\u2019atelier pr\u00eat pour d\u2019autres tissages. Pendant des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, les peintres cartonniers r\u00e9pondaient \u00e0 la forte demande des commanditaires qui d\u00e9siraient des \u0153uvres tiss\u00e9es d\u2019apr\u00e8s des th\u00e8mes typiques de leur \u00e9poque comme les fables de la Fontaine, le naturalisme, fleurs, animaux exotiques.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Gouache d\u00e9cor floral, carton de Tapisserie d’Aubusson. XIX\u00e8me.
(c) Fabienne Lamberger-Ponvianne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les peintres-cartonniers s\u2019inspiraient aussi \u00e9norm\u00e9ment des grands peintres classiques : Boucher, Watteau, Fragonard. Les manufactures ont accumul\u00e9 des stocks fabuleux de cartons , \u00e0 l\u2019abri du regard du public.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le carton de tapisserie est un outil de travail fondamental \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de la tapisserie.\u00a0Avant de commencer une tapisserie, il faut concevoir un projet\u00a0qui indique la composition, les motifs et les couleurs, c’est-\u00e0-dire r\u00e9aliser\u00a0 un mod\u00e8le ou \u00ab\u00a0petit patron\u00a0\u00bb, ou encore \u00ab\u00a0maquette\u00a0\u00bb qui, agrandi aux dimensions de la tapisserie, devient un carton ou \u00ab\u00a0grand […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nLe carton de tapisserie Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le carton de tapisserie est un outil de 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