{"id":6411,"date":"2017-01-22T13:36:12","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T12:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2017-01-22T13:37:45","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T12:37:45","slug":"lintarsia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lintarsia\/","title":{"rendered":"L’intarsia"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’intarse (intarsia) est l\u2019anc\u00eatre de la marqueterie. Pratiqu\u00e9e dans la d\u00e9coration d\u2019objets en bois depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne, cette technique consiste \u00e0 creuser le bois pour\u00a0y incruster des morceaux d\u2019une autre mati\u00e8re (os, corne, ivoire, p\u00e2te de verre, pierre, corail\u2026) ou d\u2019une essence diff\u00e9rente, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 embellir la surface de l\u2019objet.. \u00a0Cette technique s\u2019est perp\u00e9tu\u00e9e aux \u00e9poques copte, puis islamique.\u00a0 Quoiqu\u2019utilis\u00e9e ponctuellement, l\u2019incrustation ne survivra pas \u00e0 l\u2019Empire Romain.<\/p>\n

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Giuliano da Maiano
Studiolo di Federico da Montefeltro, 1473-1476<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u2019est au XIV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle,\u00a0 \u00e0 la Renaissance que que les Italiens r\u00e9inventent cette technique de\u00a0marqueterie non jointive (l\u2019intarsia) , d’abord en architecture, pour la d\u00e9coration des \u00e9difices religieux puis transpos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ameublement<\/em>. En premier lieu \u00e0 Sienne au XIV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Par la suite, Florence va se r\u00e9server le monopole au si\u00e8cle suivant.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Intarsia attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Sandro Botticelli (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) (1445-1510)
Palazzo Ducale, Urbino, Italy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ces combinaisons d’essences de bois et de mat\u00e9riaux (\u00a0marbre, l’argent, l’ivoire et l’\u00e9tain) forment des frises ou des tableaux. Au cours du XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la marqueterie se d\u00e9veloppa en Allemagne, en Angleterre, et aux Pays Bas.<\/p>\n

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Coffre alsacien ou de pays rh\u00e9nan, panneaux d\u2019intarsia. XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.
(c) Galerie Gabrielle Laroche<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La marqueterie fran\u00e7aise du XVIIe si\u00e8cle a son origine dans la \u201ctarsia a incastro\u201d dite \u00e9galement \u201ctechnique Boulle\u201d adapt\u00e9e et am\u00e9lior\u00e9e depuis 1670 par Andr\u00e9-Charles Boulle \u00e0 partir de travaux d\u2019Italiens d\u2019Augsbourg, eux-m\u00eames exploitant une invention d\u2019artisans allemands locaux, datant de 1620<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’intarse (intarsia) est l\u2019anc\u00eatre de la marqueterie. Pratiqu\u00e9e dans la d\u00e9coration d\u2019objets en bois depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne, cette technique consiste \u00e0 creuser le bois pour\u00a0y incruster des morceaux d\u2019une autre mati\u00e8re (os, corne, ivoire, p\u00e2te de verre, pierre, corail\u2026) ou d\u2019une essence diff\u00e9rente, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 embellir la surface de l\u2019objet.. \u00a0Cette technique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nL'intarsia Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'intarse (intarsia) est l\u2019anc\u00eatre de la marqueterie. 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