{"id":6012,"date":"2016-12-15T17:21:53","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T16:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=6012"},"modified":"2017-01-04T07:44:36","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T06:44:36","slug":"le-cabinet-des-dessins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-cabinet-des-dessins\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Cabinet des dessins"},"content":{"rendered":"

La situation particuli\u00e8re du d\u00e9partement des Arts graphiques r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l\u2019un des caract\u00e8res des \u0153uvres dont il assure la conservation mat\u00e9rielle : la fragilit\u00e9 des techniques et la sensibilit\u00e9 des papiers \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re n\u2019en permettent pas l\u2019exposition permanente. Le d\u00e9partement se trouve ainsi organis\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019une biblioth\u00e8que. Les \u0153uvres y demeurent rang\u00e9es dans des r\u00e9serves et n\u2019en sortent que pour consultation dans la salle de lecture ou pour des expositions dont la dur\u00e9e, limit\u00e9e \u00e0 trois mois dans des conditions de pr\u00e9sentation tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises \u2013 \u00e9clairement de cinquante lux \u00e0 la surface de l\u2019objet, temp\u00e9rature de vingt degr\u00e9s, humidit\u00e9 relative de cinquante pour cent -, doit \u00eatre suivie d\u2019une p\u00e9riode de repos de trois ans.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9partement des Arts graphiques regroupe trois institutions diff\u00e9rentes. Le Cabinet des dessins est issu de l\u2019ancienne collection des rois de France. Il trouve son origine dans l\u2019achat par Louis XIV, en 1671, de cinq mille cinq cent quarante-deux dessins appartenant au plus illustre amateur de l\u2019\u00e9poque, Everhard Jabach, auxquels vinrent s\u2019ajouter, d\u00e8s la fin du si\u00e8cle, les fonds d\u2019atelier des Premiers peintres Charles Le Brun et Pierre Mignard. En dehors de quelques acquisitions d\u2019importance \u00e0 la vente Mariette, en 1775, l\u2019ensemble fut plus que doubl\u00e9 par des grandes saisies et conqu\u00eates r\u00e9volutionnaires \u2013 comte d\u2019Orsay, Saint-Morys, ducs de Mod\u00e8ne \u2013 avant d\u2019entrer, sous le Directoire, dans la logique d\u2019accroissement du mus\u00e9e moderne.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a><\/p>\n

Afin de ne pas rompre l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019ensemble et d\u2019en faciliter la consultation, le fonds et les acquisitions du mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay dans le domaine du dessin \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019exception des pastels, de l\u2019architecture et des arts d\u00e9coratifs \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenus au mus\u00e9e du Louvre. Le Cabinet des dessins renferme ainsi aujourd\u2019hui, si l\u2019on compte les versos dessin\u00e9s, plus de cent cinquante mille \u0153uvres.
\nLa Chalcographie, fond\u00e9e en 1797, r\u00e9unit les cuivres provenant, entre autres origines, du Cabinet des planches grav\u00e9es du roi, institu\u00e9 par Colbert, et de l\u2019ancienne Acad\u00e9mie de peinture et sculpture.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>
\nAu Cabinet des dessins et \u00e0 la Chalcographie est venue s\u2019ajouter, depuis 1935, la Collection Edmond de Rothschild, principalement compos\u00e9e d\u2019estampes, et dont le statut de donation impose une conservation s\u00e9par\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.louvre.fr\/departments\/arts-graphiques<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La situation particuli\u00e8re du d\u00e9partement des Arts graphiques r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l\u2019un des caract\u00e8res des \u0153uvres dont il assure la conservation mat\u00e9rielle : la fragilit\u00e9 des techniques et la sensibilit\u00e9 des papiers \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re n\u2019en permettent pas l\u2019exposition permanente. Le d\u00e9partement se trouve ainsi organis\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019une biblioth\u00e8que. Les \u0153uvres y demeurent rang\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Cabinet des dessins Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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