{"id":5745,"date":"2016-10-16T18:24:19","date_gmt":"2016-10-16T17:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5745"},"modified":"2019-11-07T10:04:58","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T09:04:58","slug":"chimere-creature-fantastique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/chimere-creature-fantastique\/","title":{"rendered":"La chim\u00e8re: cr\u00e9ature fantastique"},"content":{"rendered":"

La symbolique de la chim\u00e8re est vaste et son nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 repris pour d\u00e9signer, dans un sens \u00e9tendu, toutes les cr\u00e9atures composites poss\u00e9dant les attributs de plusieurs animaux.<\/p>\n

\"Tuile<\/a>
Tuile De fa\u00eetage, Chim\u00e8re.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Le Passe Temps, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans la mythologie grecque, la chim\u00e8re est une cr\u00e9ature fantastique malfaisante.\u00a0En th\u00e9orie, elle comporte une t\u00eate de lion ou de ch\u00e8vre, une queue de serpents, toujours pourvu d’ailes, elle peut aussi cracher du feu.\u00a0Mais la figure ornementales de la chim\u00e8re donne lieu \u00e0 de nombreuses variations et hybridations: serres d’oiseau, t\u00eates multiples, etc.\u00a0Certaines chim\u00e8res ont le buste et la t\u00eate de l’homme, d’autres ont le buste, les seins et la t\u00eate de la femme.<\/p>\n

\"Fa\u00efence<\/a>
Fa\u00efence de Moustiers.
D\u00e9cor \u00e0 la B\u00e9rain. Buste d’homme et deux chim\u00e8res. .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hom\u00e8re raconte dans l’Iliade que fille de Typhon et d’Echidna, elle ravageait la r\u00e9gion de Lycie\u00a0(en Asie mineure), quand le h\u00e9ros Bell\u00e9rophon\u00a0re\u00e7ut du roi Iobat\u00e8s\u00a0l’ordre tuer ce monstre terrible. Il y parvint en chevauchant le cheval ail\u00e9 P\u00e9gase, selon les versions soit en utilisant une lance lest\u00e9e de plomb qui fondit au contact de la gueule enflamm\u00e9e de la b\u00eate et lui br\u00fbla les entrailles au passage, soit en la criblant de fl\u00e8ches.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c9pingle<\/a>
\u00c9pingle \u00e0 Cravate , D\u00e9cor De Chim\u00e8re XIXe. (c) Le B\u00fbcher des Vanit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les chim\u00e8res du XVIe si\u00e8cle, qui est l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 on rencontre le plus ce motif d\u00e9coratif, sont surtout dispos\u00e9es en cariatides, comme support de meubles, etc. On trouve aussi des bordures de vitraux, de tapisseries, offrant de beaux sp\u00e9cimens de chim\u00e8res dont le bas du buste se continue par des gaines de feuillages ou par des rinceaux en enroulements capricieux. A partir du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, elle dispara\u00eet peu \u00e0 peu, bien que B\u00e9rain et les dessinateurs l’emploient dans les arabesques.\u00a0 L’\u00e9poque et le style Empire ram\u00e8nent cet animal fabuleux dans l’ornementation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La symbolique de la chim\u00e8re est vaste et son nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 repris pour d\u00e9signer, dans un sens \u00e9tendu, toutes les cr\u00e9atures composites poss\u00e9dant les attributs de plusieurs animaux. Dans la mythologie grecque, la chim\u00e8re est une cr\u00e9ature fantastique malfaisante.\u00a0En th\u00e9orie, elle comporte une t\u00eate de lion ou de ch\u00e8vre, une queue de serpents, toujours […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor"],"yoast_head":"\nLa chim\u00e8re: cr\u00e9ature fantastique Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La symbolique de la 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