{"id":5683,"date":"2016-09-21T10:32:29","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T09:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5683"},"modified":"2020-06-26T16:39:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T15:39:59","slug":"jeu-de-tric-trac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/jeu-de-tric-trac\/","title":{"rendered":"Le jeu de tric-trac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le trictrac est un jeu de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s en vogue en France aux XVII\u00e8me et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, \u00e0 la cour et dans les milieux aristocratiques. Il a connu une renaissance durant la Restauration avant de quasiment dispara\u00eetre \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

La table de tric-trac para\u00eet \u00eatre au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle la table \u00e0 jeu\u00a0par excellence. De forme rectangulaire, elle est recouverte d’un couvercle amovible qui peut faire office de table \u00e0 \u00e9crire. Avec son plateau garni au revers d’une feutrine, ce dernier donne \u00e0 la table de tric-trac l’usage de tables \u00e0 cartes. La table ouvre par deux tiroirs, situ\u00e9s de part et d’autre du jacquet\u00a0 pour ranger les 30 palets en ivoire et \u00e9b\u00e8ne, les d\u00e8s et les 2 cornets en cuir.<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table de Tric Trac d\u2019\u00c9poque 1820.
(c) Nicholas Wells Antiques, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le tric-trac proprement dit est marquet\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame de la table, dans une partie centrale \u00e9vid\u00e9e. On y d\u00e9couvre les quatre \u201cjans\u201d d\u2019un jeu de jacquet en placage d\u2019\u00e9b\u00e8ne et\u00a0 24 fl\u00e8ches en ivoire blanc et ivoire teint\u00e9 vert sur un fond g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d’\u00e9b\u00e8ne ou de bois noirci. Dans l’\u00e9paisseur de la ceinture des trous sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 recevoir des fiches, souvent d’ivoire ou de m\u00e9tal, pour marquer les points. D’autres trous, aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s, servent \u00e0 fixer les bougeoirs.<\/p>\n

Le succ\u00e8s du tric-trac ne se d\u00e9mentant pas durant tout le XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la production de tables pour y jouer augmenta consid\u00e9rablement durant la seconde moiti\u00e9 du si\u00e8cle. Si le trictrac est l’un des jeux type du si\u00e8cle, tous les jeux de cartes ont \u00e9galement la faveur des joueurs et il faut le dire, ils sont nombreux et vari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"klpom\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les plus grands \u00e9b\u00e9nistes du temps , Migeon, Bernard Van Risen Burgh, Roger Vandercruze, Riesener…. ont produit de somptueuses tables \u00e0 jeux. Certaines contenaient en leur sein divers plateaux offrant ainsi \u00e0 leurs utilisateurs de multiples possibilit\u00e9s de jeux.<\/p>\n

Le\u00a0tric-trac est l\u2019appellation fran\u00e7aise datant du XVIIe si\u00e8cle du m\u00e9di\u00e9val \u00ab jeu de tables \u00bb, h\u00e9ritier du jeu romain des douze lignes qui re\u00e7ut en France au XIXe si\u00e8cle le nom de jacquet et est connu chez les Anglo-Saxons sous le nom de backgammon<\/em>. A la diff\u00e9rence de l’ensemble des autres jeux qui se jouent dans le m\u00eame plateau \u00e0 24 fl\u00e8ches, tels que le backgammon et le jacquet, le tric-trac n’est pas un jeu de course dans lequel le but est de faire sortir ses dames ( les pions) le premier apr\u00e8s leur avoir fait accomplir le tour complet du plateau.<\/p>\n

\"Tric-trac<\/a>
Tric-trac Epoque XVIII\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle.
(c) Laurence Helmer et Maison James,Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le but du jeu de tric-trac est de marquer des points, tout au long du parcours des dames, pour en obtenir le premier un nombre d\u00e9termin\u00e9. Pour cela chaque joueur en d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant ses dames suivant des r\u00e8gles bien d\u00e9finies, tente de cr\u00e9er des situations de jeu particuli\u00e8res appel\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0jan\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 qui vont lui rapporter un certain nombre de points.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le trictrac est un jeu de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s en vogue en France aux XVII\u00e8me et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, \u00e0 la cour et dans les milieux aristocratiques. Il a connu une renaissance durant la Restauration avant de quasiment dispara\u00eetre \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. La table de tric-trac para\u00eet \u00eatre au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLe jeu de tric-trac Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le trictrac est un jeu de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s en vogue en France aux XVII\u00e8me et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, \u00e0 la cour et dans les milieux aristocratiques. 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