{"id":5557,"date":"2016-09-13T10:14:44","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T09:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5557"},"modified":"2020-06-26T16:38:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T15:38:22","slug":"lobjet-dart-de-luxe-francais-russie-1881-1917","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lobjet-dart-de-luxe-francais-russie-1881-1917\/","title":{"rendered":"L’objet d’art et de luxe fran\u00e7ais en Russie (1881-1917)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Auteur:<\/strong> Zeisler Wilfried<\/p>\n

Editeur :<\/strong> Mare & Martin<\/p>\n

Les relations franco-russes ont par le pass\u00e9 donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes explorant ses divers aspects, en particulier \u00e0 l\u2019heure de l\u2019Alliance qui unissait \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle la jeune r\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 l\u2019ancien empire des Romanov.<\/p>\n

Rares cependant sont les ouvrages qui se sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9s aux \u00e9changes culturels de cette \u00e9poque. Telle est l\u2019ambition de l\u2019ouvrage de Wilfried Zeisler qui, au coeur de ces questions transnationales, pose un regard bilat\u00e9ral sur les arts d\u00e9coratifs fran\u00e7ais et russes, dont il \u00e9tudie le go\u00fbt au coeur d\u2019interactions politiques, sociales, commerciales et artistiques.<\/p>\n

Le premier aspect du go\u00fbt de l\u2019objet d\u2019art fran\u00e7ais en Russie est analys\u00e9 d\u2019un point de vue historique qui justifie le contexte favorable dans lequel il se manifeste sous les r\u00e8gnes des souverains Alexandre III et Nicolas II. Il repose en effet sur l\u2019anciennet\u00e9 des relations francorusses, reconnues pour leur richesse au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle. En France, la IIIe R\u00e9publique \u00e9l\u00e8ve symboliquement les arts d\u00e9coratifs au rang d\u2019oeuvres d\u2019art, qui font leur entr\u00e9e aux Salons.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de ce nouveau statut et de ce go\u00fbt pour l\u2019objet d\u2019art, les industries fran\u00e7aises d\u2019art et de luxe d\u00e9veloppent leurs exportations en Russie, facilit\u00e9es par la conclusion de l\u2019Alliance franco-russe. Ces imp\u00e9ratifs politiques entra\u00eenent \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019objets d\u2019art, cadeaux diplomatiques voulant refl\u00e9ter un art officiel et moderne soutenu par le r\u00e9gime r\u00e9publicain.<\/p>\n

Ainsi favoris\u00e9s, les fournisseurs de l\u2019objet d\u2019art et de luxe en Russie, appartenant \u00e0 des industries fran\u00e7aises vari\u00e9es \u2013 mobilier, bronze, textile, orf\u00e8vrerie, c\u00e9ramique, verrerie, bijouterie et joaillerie \u2013 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient des s\u00e9jours r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s de la client\u00e8le russe en France. Fournisseurs et interm\u00e9diaires en profitent pour d\u00e9velopper leurs \u00e9changes avec le march\u00e9 russe et renforcent leur succ\u00e8s en Russie, o\u00f9 les mod\u00e8les fran\u00e7ais ont une influence certaine sur la production locale.<\/p>\n

Ce deuxi\u00e8me point, centr\u00e9 sur les producteurs et les m\u00e9thodes de consommation, donne lieu \u00e0 une analyse approfondie qui apporte de pr\u00e9cieuses informations sur le fonctionnement, la production et les strat\u00e9gies commerciales d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019international par les principaux acteurs de l\u2019industrie fran\u00e7aise d\u2019art et de luxe, regroupant, fabricants individuels, entreprises familiales, manufactures, magasins de luxe, d\u00e9corateurs, agents ou n\u00e9gociants. Soulevant la question de la circulation des mod\u00e8les, il permet aussi de s\u2019interroger sur les manifestations concr\u00e8tes des transferts artistiques intra-europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Le dernier volet de l\u2019ouvrage est d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux consommateurs russes, \u00e0 l\u2019usage qu\u2019ils r\u00e9servent aux objets d\u2019art et de luxe fran\u00e7ais, \u00e0 leurs r\u00f4le et destin\u00e9es au coeur des collections et palais russes, de l\u2019empire aux premiers jours de la R\u00e9volution.<\/p>\n

De l\u2019empereur au grand bourgeois, les clients russes, dont certains retrouvent une part de leur importance historique via cet ouvrage, reflet de l\u2019\u00e9volution sociale du pays, affirmaient, par le go\u00fbt du fabriqu\u00e9 en France, leur appartenance \u00e0 une \u00e9lite europ\u00e9enne. Cette \u00e9tude permet donc de cerner, \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire de la constitution de ces collections d\u2019objets d\u2019art et de luxe, un aspect m\u00e9connu de l\u2019histoire du go\u00fbt fran\u00e7ais, russe et europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Auteur: Zeisler Wilfried Editeur : Mare & Martin Les relations franco-russes ont par le pass\u00e9 donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes explorant ses divers aspects, en particulier \u00e0 l\u2019heure de l\u2019Alliance qui unissait \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle la jeune r\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 l\u2019ancien empire des Romanov. Rares cependant sont les ouvrages qui se sont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livres-dart"],"yoast_head":"\nL'objet d'art et de luxe fran\u00e7ais en Russie (1881-1917) Le Magazine de 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