{"id":5235,"date":"2016-06-30T08:47:14","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T07:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5235"},"modified":"2017-01-04T08:04:33","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T07:04:33","slug":"chien-de-fo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/chien-de-fo\/","title":{"rendered":"Chien de F\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les lions gardiens<\/b> ou lions gardiens imp\u00e9riaux<\/b> chinois, traditionnellement appel\u00e9s en chinois simplement shi<\/b><\/i>, et souvent appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0lions de F\u00f4 \u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0chiens de F\u00f4 \u00bb en Occident\u00a0, sont une repr\u00e9sentation commune du lion\u00a0dans la Chine imp\u00e9riale.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de Chiens de F\u00f4 XIX\u00e8me En terre cuite \u00e9maill\u00e9e.
(c) Guillaume Rullier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les statues des lions gardiens se situent traditionnellement devant les palais imp\u00e9riaux chinois, les tombes imp\u00e9riales, les b\u00e2timents administratifs, les temples, les r\u00e9sidences des officiels et des classes ais\u00e9es depuis la dynastie Han ( 206 av J.-C – 220 ap. J.-C.). On croyait qu’ils \u00e9taient dot\u00e9s de pouvoirs protecteurs. Ils apparaissent aussi dans d’autres contextes artistiques, par exemple sur des heurtoirs\u00a0et en poterie.<\/p>\n

\"Pendule<\/a>
Pendule aux Chien De F\u00f4.
(c) Concept Antiques<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les lions sont habituellement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par couple, le m\u00e2le reposant sa patte sur une boule d\u00e9cor\u00e9e (qui, dans un contexte imp\u00e9rial, repr\u00e9sente la supr\u00e9matie sur le monde) et d’une femelle retenant un petit, enjou\u00e9, situ\u00e9 sur son dos (repr\u00e9sentant l’\u00e9ducation).<\/p>\n

\"Chien<\/a>
Chien de F\u00f4.
(c) Savouret Jacques<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les \u00a0chiens de F\u00f4\u00a0en c\u00e9ramiques<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chiens en c\u00e9ramique bleue, c\u00e9ladon ou blanche,\u00a0rarement polychrome, cr\u00e9es en Chine \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode Ming ( 1368-1644) . Gardiens des temples, ils sont les garants de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de la religion bouddhiste. Leur t\u00eate pr\u00e9sente, de fa\u00e7on stylis\u00e9e, des traits \u00e0 la fois l\u00e9onins et canins.<\/p>\n

Une boule, qui symbolise les tr\u00e9sors de la philosophie bouddhiste, est souvent ins\u00e9r\u00e9e entre les crocs de leur gueule ouverte. De nombreuses copies de chiens sont import\u00e9es en Europe ou elles sont appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es comme de beaux objets de d\u00e9coration par leur expressivit\u00e9 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les lions gardiens ou lions gardiens imp\u00e9riaux chinois, traditionnellement appel\u00e9s en chinois simplement shi, et souvent appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0lions de F\u00f4 \u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0chiens de F\u00f4 \u00bb en Occident\u00a0, sont une repr\u00e9sentation commune du lion\u00a0dans la Chine imp\u00e9riale. Les statues des lions gardiens se situent traditionnellement devant les palais imp\u00e9riaux chinois, les tombes imp\u00e9riales, les b\u00e2timents […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[561],"class_list":["post-5235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-chien-de-fo"],"yoast_head":"\nChien de F\u00f4 Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les lions 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