{"id":5046,"date":"2016-05-20T16:24:54","date_gmt":"2016-05-20T15:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=5046"},"modified":"2016-05-22T17:03:44","modified_gmt":"2016-05-22T16:03:44","slug":"sable-de-perles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/sable-de-perles\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabl\u00e9 de Perles"},"content":{"rendered":"

La technique du sabl\u00e9, aujourd’hui disparue, est rest\u00e9e longtemps un r\u00e9el myst\u00e8re.<\/strong>
\nA la fin du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle on voit appara\u00eetre en France des objets d’une totale perfection, qui vont se d\u00e9velopper au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et se poursuivre dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.
\nNi tiss\u00e9es, ni tricot\u00e9es, ni crochet\u00e9es, on compte plus de 150 minuscules perles (environ 1mm) au centim\u00e8tre carr\u00e9. Le nom \u00a0\u00bb sabl\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb veut simplement rappeler que les objets raffin\u00e9s qui en sont faits, sont recouverts de perles aussi fines que le sable.<\/p>\n

\"porte-monnaie<\/a>
porte-monnaie ou bourse en sabl\u00e9 de perles.
(c) Desarnaud, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Des recherches r\u00e9centes ont pu \u00e9tablir avec certitude que le sabl\u00e9 consiste en une technique qui allie l’enfilage au nouage, plus proche de certains points de dentelle que de la broderie. Dispos\u00e9es en quinconce, les minuscules perles forment une mosa\u00efque serr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Boite \u00e0 \u00e9pingles en sabl\u00e9s de perles.
(c) Desarnaud, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’enfilage est fait sur des fils de soie, dispos\u00e9s en rang\u00e9e en respectant le motif souhait\u00e9. Ces fils sont ensuite tendus sur un cadre puis les rang\u00e9es de perles sont reli\u00e9es les unes aux autres par un r\u00e9seau nou\u00e9 qui positionne chaque perle et donne une stabilit\u00e9 au tissu ainsi obtenu. Les motifs d\u00e9coratifs sont faits de fleurs, de personnages ou d’animaux, accompagn\u00e9s parfois d’une d\u00e9dicace.<\/p>\n

Ce minutieux travail va \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques objets pr\u00e9cieux et \u00e9l\u00e9gants tels des coffrets, pochettes, bourses ou aum\u00f4ni\u00e8res, reliures de carnet, \u00e9tuis n\u00e9cessaire, voire des chaussures ou des parements de costume.<\/p>\n

\"Broderie<\/a>
Broderie sabl\u00e9 de perles Tableau Charles X 1827.
(c) Sa\u00f4ne Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La production est si peu importante qu’on l’attribue \u00e0 des mains anonymes, \u00e0 des couventines ou aux dames de la noblesse. Destin\u00e9 d\u00e8s le XVIII\u00e8me \u00e0 la haute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et parfois \u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par des mains princi\u00e8res, on dit aussi que cet art a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseign\u00e9, sur les conseils de la marquise de Maintenon, aux pensionnaires de la Maison royale de Saint Cyr, charg\u00e9e de l’\u00e9ducation des jeunes filles nobles et pauvres. Cet art se d\u00e9veloppe dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant de s’\u00e9teindre.<\/p>\n

Texte d’information galerie \u00a0DESARNAUD\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La technique du sabl\u00e9, aujourd’hui disparue, est rest\u00e9e longtemps un r\u00e9el myst\u00e8re. A la fin du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle on voit appara\u00eetre en France des objets d’une totale perfection, qui vont se d\u00e9velopper au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et se poursuivre dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Ni tiss\u00e9es, ni tricot\u00e9es, ni crochet\u00e9es, on compte plus de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nSabl\u00e9 de Perles Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La technique du sabl\u00e9, aujourd'hui disparue, est rest\u00e9e longtemps un r\u00e9el myst\u00e8re. 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