{"id":4991,"date":"2016-05-05T10:13:45","date_gmt":"2016-05-05T09:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4991"},"modified":"2016-05-28T13:11:33","modified_gmt":"2016-05-28T12:11:33","slug":"la-ceramique-impressionniste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/la-ceramique-impressionniste\/","title":{"rendered":"La c\u00e9ramique impressionniste"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’expression c\u00e9ramique impressionniste s’applique g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0peinture \u00e0 la barbotine\u00a0mise au point par Ernest Chaplet \u00e0 la manufacture Laurin de Bourg-la-Reine<\/strong>. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette innovation, de l’argile liquide color\u00e9e appliqu\u00e9e sur la terre cuite au pinceau, le peintre peut, comme sur une toile, diviser sa touche en emp\u00e2tements color\u00e9s. Il dispose ainsi d’une grande libert\u00e9 d’ex\u00e9cution pour capter le mouvement fugitif, sugg\u00e9rer les effets atmosph\u00e9riques, traduire les effets de la lumi\u00e8re sur les couleurs et les formes.<\/p>\n

\"Cache<\/a>
Cache Pot De Montigny S\/loing.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Le Passe Temps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

R\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le dernier tiers du XIXe si\u00e8cle par des peintres c\u00f4toyant les milieux impressionnistes, certaines de ces pi\u00e8ces offrent une saisissante transposition de la technique picturale impressionniste sur c\u00e9ramique.<\/p>\n

Les poteries ou fa\u00efences d\u00e9cor\u00e9es \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0barbotine\u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 produites par de nombreuses manufactures et ateliers artisanaux\u00a0: l’Atelier d’Auteuil, la Fa\u00efencerie de Lun\u00e9ville Saint Cl\u00e9ment\u00a0Keller & Gu\u00e9rin, Marlotte, Montigny-sur-Loing, Gien, Longwy, Sarreguemines, Vallauris, etc.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Vases De Barbotines Impressionniste .Montigny, Haviland, bourron marlotte.
(c) Art\u00e9misia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De nombreux artistes de la fin du xix\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cle et du d\u00e9but du xx\u00e8me ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette aventure plastique\u00a0: Barnoin, les peintres Eug\u00e8ne et Ernest Carri\u00e8re, Clairin, Emile Gall\u00e9, Kilbert, Kuijtenbrouwer, Landry, L\u00e9on Parvill\u00e9, Alfred Renaudin, Charles Rudhart, Quost, Carl Schuller, le sculpteur Paul Aub\u00e9, etc.<\/p>\n

Au tournant des xix\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cle et XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, les villages de Montigny-sur-Loing et de Marlotte\u00a0sont les lieux de s\u00e9jour de nombreux peintres comme Jean-Baptiste Corot, Eug\u00e8ne Thirion\u00a0(1839-1910), Adrien Schulz\u00a0(1851-1931), Numa Gillet\u00a0\u00a0(1868-1940) et Lucien Cahen-Michel\u00a0(1888-1980), tous attir\u00e9s par la qualit\u00e9 des paysages et de la lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Lorsque Eug\u00e8ne Schopin fonde en 1872 une fabrique de c\u00e9ramique, il collabore avec ces peintres pour cr\u00e9er une gamme de mod\u00e8les inspir\u00e9s de l’impressionnisme et d\u00e9cor\u00e9s suivant les nouvelles exigences du public.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire De Vases Impressionistes Marlotte .
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Le Passe Temps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Plusieurs fabriques de c\u00e9ramiques se d\u00e9velopperont autour de ce courant impressionniste. Les plus renomm\u00e9es, comme celle de Georges Delvaux (1834-1909), d’Albert Bou\u00e9 (1862-1918) et Charles Alphonse Petit (1862-1927), produiront jusqu’en 1922. D’autres manufactures, comme celle de Th\u00e9odore Lefront \u00e0 Fontainebleau, collaboreront avec les artistes et c\u00e9ramistes de Montigny.
\nSimultan\u00e9ment, l\u2019atelier parisien d\u2019Auteuil, laboratoire exp\u00e9rimental de la manufacture Haviland de Limoges, dirig\u00e9 par le graveur F\u00e9lix Bracquemond, produit, de 1872 \u00e0 1881, des fa\u00efences d\u00e9cor\u00e9es \u00e0 la barbotine par des peintres issus des cercles impressionnistes.<\/p>\n

Vers 1878, la manufacture d’Huard de Longwy confie au c\u00e9ramiste Charles Rudhard le soin de diriger son atelier d’art dont le peintre majeur est Kilbert, Eug\u00e8ne Carri\u00e8re alors au fa\u00eete de sa gloire y r\u00e9alise aussi des portraits de grande qualit\u00e9. On y ex\u00e9cute \u00e9galement des grandes compositions murales et quelques rares barbotines sur porcelaine tendre.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Coupe en barbotine Montigny Sur Loing .
(c) Galerie Antiquites Pele-Mele<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les d\u00e9cors sont des th\u00e8mes floraux r\u00e9currents, an\u00e9mones, pavots ou roses tr\u00e9mi\u00e8res, pos\u00e9s en une touche \u00e9paisse et libre inspir\u00e9e de l’impressionnisme. Le paysage et les \u00e9vocations florales sont les sujets principaux g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s dans un style naturaliste avec une touche impressionniste. le d\u00e9cor \u00a0se d\u00e9ploient sur toute la surface des pi\u00e8ces qui arborent des formes nouvelles, parfois extravagantes, s’inspirant des c\u00e9ramiques de l’Extr\u00eame-Orient.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’expression c\u00e9ramique impressionniste s’applique g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0peinture \u00e0 la barbotine\u00a0mise au point par Ernest Chaplet \u00e0 la manufacture Laurin de Bourg-la-Reine. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette innovation, de l’argile liquide color\u00e9e appliqu\u00e9e sur la terre cuite au pinceau, le peintre peut, comme sur une toile, diviser sa touche en emp\u00e2tements color\u00e9s. Il dispose ainsi d’une grande […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nLa c\u00e9ramique impressionniste Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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