{"id":4855,"date":"2016-04-02T17:33:12","date_gmt":"2016-04-02T16:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4855"},"modified":"2016-04-03T14:16:22","modified_gmt":"2016-04-03T13:16:22","slug":"lart-du-corail-de-trapani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lart-du-corail-de-trapani\/","title":{"rendered":"L’art du corail de Trapani"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le corail fut r\u00e9colt\u00e9 depuis l’Antiquit\u00e9, mais ne connut un r\u00e9el engouement qu’\u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle sous l’impulsion des communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes, musulmanes et surtout juives qui lui pr\u00eataient un pouvoir divin.<\/strong> A cette \u00e9poque, la cit\u00e9 portuaire de Trapani en Sicile abritait une importante population isra\u00e9lite et devint l’un des principaux centres de production d’objets en corail, le plus souvent religieux, plus rarement profanes.<\/p>\n

\"Encrier<\/a>
Encrier de Trapani.
(c) Blue Antique, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au XVIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, le corail \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme extr\u00eamement rare et pr\u00e9cieux, en raison des difficult\u00e9s que sa r\u00e9colte cr\u00e9ait. Le corail \u00e9tait le symbole du sang du Christ et on lui attribuait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque des vertus magiques au point de repousser le mal, de favoriser la fertilit\u00e9 ou de d\u00e9tecter le poison dans la nourriture.<\/p>\n

Le go\u00fbt de l\u2019\u00e9poque pour les cabinets de curiosit\u00e9s et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat port\u00e9 aux sciences naturelles par les collectionneurs n\u2019ont fait qu\u2019augmenter sa valeur. Les branches de corail \u00e9taient soit collectionn\u00e9es telles quelles, soit mont\u00e9es sur de riches socles. Dans la seconde partie du XVIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, le corail devient un ornement d\u00e9coratif pris\u00e9, une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 notamment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de Trapani.<\/p>\n

\"56700745\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A Trapani, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9cifs coralliens ont donn\u00e9 une mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re en abondance, l’art de la transformation d’artisanat de corail \u00e9tait devenu syst\u00e9matique. Au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et jusqu’\u00e0 la fin du 18e si\u00e8cle, Trapani avait dans ses ateliers une production hautement sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e d’\u0153uvres en bronze dor\u00e9 richement d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de corail, une technique exclusivement Sicilienne qu’on ne retrouvait nulle part ailleurs.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Encrier de Trapani.
(c) Marseille Antiquites, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le travail du corail a \u00e9t\u00e9 favoris\u00e9 par le fait que Trapani \u00e9tait l\u2019un des grands ports commerciaux de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Une riche classe de marchands et un clerg\u00e9 tout aussi puissant ont permis le d\u00e9veloppement des ateliers d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie et de coraux.<\/p>\n

Les cr\u00e9ations de la ville de Trapani en cuivre dor\u00e9, corail et \u00e9maux attestent de cette virtuosit\u00e9 baroque les crucifix, monstrances et b\u00e9nitiers encombrant les tr\u00e9sors des \u00e9glises alors que les objets profanes (miroirs, tasses, vases, chandeliers\u2026) ou pieux ornaient abondamment galeries et pi\u00e8ces d\u2019apparat des familles aristocrates.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"(c)<\/a>
(c) christie’s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les plus belles pi\u00e8ces \u00e9taient destin\u00e9es aux cours europ\u00e9ens comme cadeaux diplomatiques mais la majorit\u00e9 de la production \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e au march\u00e9 local ou \u00e0 l’exportation vers l’Italie du Sud ou en Espagne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le corail fut r\u00e9colt\u00e9 depuis l’Antiquit\u00e9, mais ne connut un r\u00e9el engouement qu’\u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle sous l’impulsion des communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes, musulmanes et surtout juives qui lui pr\u00eataient un pouvoir divin. A cette \u00e9poque, la cit\u00e9 portuaire de Trapani en Sicile abritait une importante population isra\u00e9lite et devint l’un des principaux centres de production […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic"],"yoast_head":"\nL'art du corail de Trapani Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le corail fut 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