{"id":4662,"date":"2016-02-20T08:42:28","date_gmt":"2016-02-20T07:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2016-02-21T12:59:12","modified_gmt":"2016-02-21T11:59:12","slug":"la-salle-des-portraits-du-palais-de-peterhof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/la-salle-des-portraits-du-palais-de-peterhof\/","title":{"rendered":"la \u00ab Salle des portraits \u00bb du Palais de Peterhof"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’emplacement, \u00e0 mi-chemin entre P\u00e9tersbourg et Kronstadt, fut choisi comme site de r\u00e9sidence par Pierre le Grand. Apr\u00e8s un voyage en France, il ordonna de faire \u00e9lever un palais grandiose qui d\u00e9passerait en beaut\u00e9 le ch\u00e2teau de Versailles.<\/strong> Si Versailles c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Apollon, Peterhof se veut une \u00e9vocation de Neptune.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Palais de Peterhof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les travaux d\u00e9but\u00e8rent en 1714\u00a0sous la direction de l’architecte fran\u00e7ais Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond, dans le parc de Peterhof. Pierre lui-m\u00eame surveillait la construction de son palais et habitait pendant ce temps dans la maisonnette Monplaisir<\/i>, encore visible aujourd’hui. Les travaux furent officiellement termin\u00e9s le 15 ao\u00fbt 1723.<\/p>\n

Des transformations ult\u00e9rieures furent r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur ordre de l’imp\u00e9ratrice Elisabeth Petrovna\u00a0par l’architecte italien Bartolomeo Rastrelli.<\/p>\n

\"Palais<\/a>
Palais de Peterhof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Grand Palais<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Grand Palais, \u00e0 la fa\u00e7ade ocre et blanche, est impressionnant quand il est vu \u00e0 partir des jardins du haut ou du bas, mais en fait il est plut\u00f4t \u00e9troit et peu \u00e9lev\u00e9s, il se d\u00e9ploie sur 268 m\u00e8tres et fait face au golfe de Finlande.. Il comporte environ trente pi\u00e8ces dont plusieurs notables sont des salles d’apparat, toutes richement d\u00e9cor\u00e9es, avec des stucs \u00e0 profusion, des plafonds polychromes, des parquets marquet\u00e9s et des murs tapiss\u00e9s d’or fin… Le plus surprenant est sans doute l’harmonie des teintes pastel\u00a0: du vert amande aux ocres jaunes en passant par des tons plus os\u00e9s, mauves ou rouges.<\/p>\n

\"Salle<\/a>
Salle des portraits \u00a0du Palais de Peterhof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

la \u00ab Salle des portraits \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

la \u00ab Salle des portraits \u00bb\u00a0servait de petite salle de r\u00e9ception,\u00a0une salle o\u00f9 les murs sont couverts d’un spectaculaire ensemble de tableaux , 368 portraits de femme en costumes, du peintre \u00a0Pietro Antonio Rotari, presque exclusivement des jeunes filles! \u00a0C’est\u00a0\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la mort du peintre, en 1764 que l\u2019Imp\u00e9ratrice Catherine II ach\u00e8te \u00e0 sa veuve \u00a0l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du fond de l\u2019atelier de l’artiste pour orner ce petit salon.<\/p>\n

une salle unique dans tout le palais, car elle offre d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 une vue sur le jardin et de l\u2019autre une vue sur le canal maritime. Ce salon \u00e9tait aussi surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le salon des modes et des gr\u00e2ces\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Salle<\/a>
Salle des portraits du Palais de Peterhof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La carri\u00e8re de Pietro Antonio Rotari est assez atypique. Il pratiqua d\u2019abord la peinture comme un simple passe-temps\u00a0; mais faisant preuve d\u2019une habilet\u00e9 remarquable, il entra dans l\u2019atelier du peintre V\u00e9nitien de sujets d\u2019histoire Antonio Balestra. Rapidement, il fit preuve d\u2019un grand talent de coloriste et il s\u2019\u00e9loigna de la peinture d\u2019histoire pour se sp\u00e9cialiser dans les repr\u00e9sentations de personnage en buste, cr\u00e9ant un r\u00e9el sentiment de tranquillit\u00e9 pour son spectateur, parfois m\u00eame, de m\u00e9lancolie.<\/p>\n

Son art fut tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 lors de ses voyages en Europe de l\u2019est, notamment \u00e0 Vienne et \u00e0 Dresde. Il est appel\u00e9 en Russie par la Grande Catherine qui lui donne le titre de Premier peintre de l\u2019Empire.
\nLe Palais de Peterhof en Russie conserve le plus spectaculaire ensemble d\u2019\u0153uvres de l\u2019artiste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’emplacement, \u00e0 mi-chemin entre P\u00e9tersbourg et Kronstadt, fut choisi comme site de r\u00e9sidence par Pierre le Grand. Apr\u00e8s un voyage en France, il ordonna de faire \u00e9lever un palais grandiose qui d\u00e9passerait en beaut\u00e9 le ch\u00e2teau de Versailles. Si Versailles c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Apollon, Peterhof se veut une \u00e9vocation de Neptune. Les travaux d\u00e9but\u00e8rent en 1714\u00a0sous la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[550,549],"class_list":["post-4662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine-musee","tag-palais-de-peterhof","tag-salle-des-portraits"],"yoast_head":"\nla \u00ab Salle des portraits \u00bb du Palais de Peterhof Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'emplacement, \u00e0 mi-chemin entre P\u00e9tersbourg et Kronstadt, fut choisi comme site de r\u00e9sidence par Pierre le Grand. 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