{"id":4550,"date":"2016-01-30T17:30:10","date_gmt":"2016-01-30T16:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4550"},"modified":"2016-01-31T13:46:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T12:46:00","slug":"hugues-sambin-createur-au-xvie-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/hugues-sambin-createur-au-xvie-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugues Sambin : cr\u00e9ateur au XVIe si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hugues Sambin est une figure artistique caract\u00e9ristique de la Renaissance par la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de ses centres d’int\u00e9r\u00eat et par l’\u00e9tendue de ses talents.<\/strong> Il exer\u00e7a une influence durable sur le r\u00e9pertoire ornemental de son temps.<\/p>\n

Comme beaucoup d\u2019artistes de son \u00e9poque, Hugues Sabin (1520-1601) r\u00e9unit de nombreuses qualit\u00e9s\u00a0: menuisier (ce terme d\u00e9signe les artisans qui construisent les meubles), sculpteur, ing\u00e9nieur hydraulique, architecte, d\u00e9corateur, graveur.<\/p>\n

Il travaille partout en France, mais principalement \u00e0 Dijon\u00a0pendant la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVIe si\u00e8cle (o\u00f9 il obtient le titre of\ufb01ciel d’architecte).<\/p>\n

\"Hugues<\/a>
Hugues Sambin.
Exposition Lyon Renaissance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On lui attribue certaines maisons de Dijon dont l\u2019H\u00f4tel Marc Fyot, la maison Milsand, la porte du Palais de justice, une armoire \u00e0 deux portes au mus\u00e9e des Arts d\u00e9coratifs de Paris, un autre meuble au mus\u00e9e de la Renaissance d\u2019Ecouen, etc.\u00a0On dispose d\u2019assez peu d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments sur sa vie et un certain nombre d\u2019\u0153uvres lui sont attribu\u00e9es mais peu sont authentifi\u00e9s avec certitude.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Gray vers 1520 d\u2019un p\u00e8re menuisier, on le retrouve \u00e0 Fontainebleau o\u00f9 il r\u00e9side quelques mois durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1544 dans l\u2019\u00e9quipe de menuiserie. il\u00a0travaille \u00a0\u00e0 la d\u00e9coration du ch\u00e2teau de Fontainebleau\u00a0sous la direction du Primatice, et surtout avec le dessinateur Sebastiano Serlio.<\/p>\n

\"Armoire<\/a>
Armoire du Louvre attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Hugues Sambin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il est re\u00e7u ma\u00eetre menuisier \u00e0 Dijon en 1548 \u00e0 Dijon\u00a0\u00a0avant qu\u2019il ne reprenne l\u2019atelier de menuiserie de son beau-p\u00e8re jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mort de ce dernier en 1565.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s son retour \u00e0 Dijon, Hugues Sambin est l’un des chef de file de l’art du mobilier bourguignon.\u00a0 Il est actif pour de riches commanditaires de Bourgogne et de Franche-Comt\u00e9\u00a0et jusque dans les anciens Pays-Bas espagnols pour le gouverneur du duch\u00e9 de Luxembourg.<\/p>\n

\"Hugues<\/a>
Hugues Sambin: Porte Parlement, Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 Lyon qu\u2019il fait para\u00eetre en 1572 un important recueil constitu\u00e9 de 36 planches grav\u00e9es relevant d\u2019une imagination d\u00e9brid\u00e9e, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0\u0152uvre de la diversit\u00e9 des termes\u00a0\u00bb, dans lequel il fait une classification des ordres d’architecture suivant le mod\u00e8le de l\u2019architecture antique.<\/p>\n

Sambin est fortement influenc\u00e9 par son passage au sein des \u00e9quipes de Fontainebleau. Le syst\u00e8me ornemental \u00e9labor\u00e9 par le Rosso et le Primatice notamment dans la galerie Fran\u00e7ois Ier explose litt\u00e9ralement dans son \u0153uvre qui restera marqu\u00e9e pour toujours par ce court s\u00e9jour\u00a0 bellifontain.<\/p>\n

\"Hugues<\/a><\/p>\n

Mais ses racines bourguignonnes n\u2019en demeurent pas moins absentes. Ainsi quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments r\u00e9gionaux prennent place comme le fameux \u00ab\u00a0chou bourguignon\u00a0\u00bb ou les rinceaux de lierre plut\u00f4t que d\u2019acanthe.<\/p>\n

Les termes (\u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019architecture sculpt\u00e9s, compos\u00e9s d\u2019un buste humain se terminant en gaine) dessin\u00e9s et sculpt\u00e9s par Sambin connaissent un grand succ\u00e8s dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du 16e si\u00e8cle en France, en particulier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du mobilier lyonnais, tr\u00e8s semblable, du point de vue d\u00e9coratif, au mobilier bourguignon.<\/p>\n

\"Buffet<\/a>
Buffet cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Hugues Sambin pour l\u2019h\u00f4tel Gauthiot d\u2019Ancier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Par des comparaisons effectu\u00e9es avec son recueil, tout meuble pourvu de termes et offrant une accumulation de motifs ornementaux lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9, puis par extension toute architecture au d\u00e9cor exub\u00e9rant. Ainsi est n\u00e9 le – style Sambin- au XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hugues Sambin est une figure artistique caract\u00e9ristique de la Renaissance par la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de ses centres d’int\u00e9r\u00eat et par l’\u00e9tendue de ses talents. Il exer\u00e7a une influence durable sur le r\u00e9pertoire ornemental de son temps. Comme beaucoup d\u2019artistes de son \u00e9poque, Hugues Sabin (1520-1601) r\u00e9unit de nombreuses qualit\u00e9s\u00a0: menuisier (ce terme d\u00e9signe les artisans qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[298],"tags":[542],"class_list":["post-4550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artistes-createurs","tag-hugues-sambin"],"yoast_head":"\nHugues Sambin : cr\u00e9ateur au XVIe si\u00e8cle Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hugues Sambin est une figure artistique caract\u00e9ristique de la Renaissance par la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de ses centres d'int\u00e9r\u00eat et par l'\u00e9tendue de ses talents. 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