{"id":4523,"date":"2016-01-22T20:56:58","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T19:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4523"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:56:24","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:56:24","slug":"le-guillochis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-guillochis\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Guillochis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ornement constitu\u00e9 de traits parall\u00e8les, rectilignes ou courbes, entrecrois\u00e9s ou non, et plac\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et sym\u00e9triquement.<\/strong> Le mot \u00ab\u00a0guillochis\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9signe chacun des traits aussi bien que l’ensemble qu’ils forment.\u00a0Le guillochis est notamment utilis\u00e9 comme \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9coratif en architecture, en horlogerie, en joaillerie, en coutellerie\u00a0\u00a0et en \u00e9b\u00e9nisterie.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Cadre en bois noirci et dor\u00e9 \u00e0 moulures de vagues et \u00e0 guillochis.(c) Pellat de Villedon, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les guillochis peuvent relever de toutes sortes de techniques\u00a0; ils sont peints, dessin\u00e9s, grav\u00e9s, \u00e0 plat, en creux ou en relief\u00a0; suivant les motifs qu’ils dessinent, les guillochis sont dits ond\u00e9s, satin\u00e9s, en treillis, chevronn\u00e9s, etc.\u00a0Ce motif originaire d\u2019Allemagne est repris dans toute l\u2019Europe\u00a0d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle: Italie du Nord, Flandres et France.<\/p>\n

\"Timbale<\/a>
Timbale grav\u00e9e de Palmettes Et Feuillages, Fond En Guillochis, XIX \u00e8me.
(c) Le Grenier d’Augustine, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On guilloche plus particuli\u00e8rement le bois et le m\u00e9tal. Au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le bois moulur\u00e9 comportait fr\u00e9quemment un d\u00e9cor de guillochis en haut relief\u00a0; sur le m\u00e9tal, jusqu’au\u00a0XVIII\u00e8me \u00a0si\u00e8cle, le guillochage se fait \u00e0 la main, c’est-\u00e0-dire que l’on grave les guillochis en creux au burin.<\/p>\n

\"Moulure<\/a>
Moulure \u00e0 guillochis sur cadre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u2019est au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle que cette technique de gravure se m\u00e9canise avec l\u2019apparition des machines \u00e0 guillocher ( tour avec un burin), ce qui permet d’en couvrir des surfaces plus importantes, et les guillochis sont plus compliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 cause du resserrement possible des traits, de leur grande r\u00e9gularit\u00e9.\u00a0On distingue un guillochis \u00e0 la main par son irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 et par le fait qu’il ne couvre pas une surface enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\"Tasse<\/a>
Tasse \u00e0 caf\u00e9 et sa sous-tasse en argent guilloch\u00e9.
En vente sur Proantic, Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s du March\u00e9 des Ternes, proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Si certaines machines gravent des lignes droites, d\u2019autres offrent l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de suivre des trac\u00e9s circulaires ou concentriques, ouvrant ainsi la porte \u00e0 une infinit\u00e9 de nouveaux dessins,\u00a0le guillochis pouvant donner un effet de moir\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Guillochis<\/a>
Guillochis sur un couvercle \u00e9maill\u00e9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la technique conna\u00eet son heure de gloire.\u00a0\u00a0Il orne une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’objets\u00a0: tabati\u00e8res, plats, plateaux, cafeti\u00e8res\u00a0ou encore petits coffrets \u00e0 bijoux.
\nLes c\u00e9l\u00e8bres cr\u00e9ations du joaillier russe Pierre-Karl Faberg\u00e9 en constituent le fleuron le plus embl\u00e9matique, avec notamment ses fameux guillochis \u00e9maill\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ornement constitu\u00e9 de traits parall\u00e8les, rectilignes ou courbes, entrecrois\u00e9s ou non, et plac\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et sym\u00e9triquement. Le mot \u00ab\u00a0guillochis\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9signe chacun des traits aussi bien que l’ensemble qu’ils forment.\u00a0Le guillochis est notamment utilis\u00e9 comme \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9coratif en architecture, en horlogerie, en joaillerie, en coutellerie\u00a0\u00a0et en \u00e9b\u00e9nisterie. Les guillochis peuvent relever de toutes sortes de techniques\u00a0; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[208,541,540,371],"class_list":["post-4523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-decor","tag-guilloche","tag-guillochis","tag-ornement"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Guillochis Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ornement constitu\u00e9 de traits parall\u00e8les, rectilignes ou courbes, entrecrois\u00e9s ou non, et plac\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et sym\u00e9triquement. 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