{"id":4339,"date":"2015-12-20T09:33:20","date_gmt":"2015-12-20T08:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4339"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:51:06","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:51:06","slug":"lart-de-la-grisaille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lart-de-la-grisaille\/","title":{"rendered":"L’art de la grisaille"},"content":{"rendered":"

La grisaille est une technique picturale synonyme de chiaroscuro<\/i>, ou clair-obscur.\u00a0\u00a0Le terme de grisaille d\u00e9signe une peinture\u00a0trait\u00e9e en monochromie pour imiter le bas-relief \u00e0 l’aide d’une d\u00e9gradation entre le noir et le blanc de valeurs grises. Cette monochromie peut \u00eatre \u00e9tablie \u00e9galement \u00e0 partir d’une gamme chromatique diff\u00e9rente \u00e0 base de vert, par exemple.<\/p>\n

\"Tasse<\/a>
Tasse litron Porcelaine D\u00e9cor En grisaille Guerhard Et Dihl.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Art et Lumi\u00e8res, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C’est, semble-t-il, en France que l’on pratiqua d’abord la grisaille, notamment dans les \u0153uvres produites par l’atelier du peintre-sculpteur Andr\u00e9 Beauneveu. La grisaille fut souvent employ\u00e9e dans les manuscrits \u00a0et plus particuli\u00e8rement dans les encadrements restituant des sculptures ou des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d’architecture . Sous le r\u00e8gne de Charles\u00a0V, elle fut l’objet d’une v\u00e9ritable mode dans la miniature, le vitrail ou m\u00eame la peinture.<\/p>\n

Dans les tableaux, elle appara\u00eet comme l’une des caract\u00e9ristiques de la peinture du Nord\u00a0; au revers des retables, une Annonciation<\/i>est souvent repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en grisaille. La liturgie, en associant au temps de car\u00eame l’emploi de la grisaille, donne \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re une fonction religieuse.<\/p>\n

\"Hauts<\/a>
Hauts de portes bois dor\u00e9 et peint avec des grisailles.
(c) BLB Antiquit\u00e9s, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La grisaille fut utilis\u00e9e par Bosch \u00a0et Bruegel, mais elle avait alors perdu sa fonction religieuse pour devenir un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 pictural qui, traduisant le trompe-l’\u0153il, prouvait l’habilet\u00e9 du peintre et fut utilis\u00e9 ensuite par de tr\u00e8s nombreux artistes\u00a0: Andrea del Sarto, Corr\u00e8ge (Camera di San Paolo, Parme) Beccafumi, Otto Venius, Rubens, Van Dyck, Van Thulden, etc. Au xvi<\/small>e<\/sup>\u00a0s., surtout v.\u00a01550-160, elle connut un grand succ\u00e8s dans l’\u00e9mail avec Pierre Reymond ou avec Jean\u00a0II, Jean\u00a0III et Pierre Penicaud.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Bo\u00eete en \u00e9mail \u00e0 d\u00e9cor polychrome et grisaille.
(c) Luc de Laval , Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la grisaille constitue une des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s du style \u00a0\u00bb rococo \u00a0\u00bb avec des peintres comme Boucher ou Pittoni (P.\u00a0J.\u00a0Sauvage se fit une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 des faux bas-reliefs peints). Notons aussi son emploi (d\u00e9j\u00e0 par les Flamands du XVII\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cle.) comme une \u00e9tude pr\u00e9parant une composition grav\u00e9e .\u00a0Le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de la grisaille continua \u00e0 \u00eatre employ\u00e9 par la suite jusqu’au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"Grande<\/a>
Grande grisaille \u00ab La vie de Psych\u00e9 \u00bb Maison Dufour.
(c) Antiquites Antoine Ramis, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En d\u00e9coration, elle permet des effets de relief donnant l’illusion du bas relief sculpt\u00e9 et du trompe l’oeil, Les peintres\u00a0n’utilisent que des nuances d’une m\u00eame couleur afin d’imiter le marbre, la pierre, le bronze.\u00a0Elle est similaire, par ce principe, au cama\u00efeu, dans sa variante \u00e0 plusieurs tons d’une m\u00eame couleur..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La grisaille est une technique picturale synonyme de chiaroscuro, ou clair-obscur.\u00a0\u00a0Le terme de grisaille d\u00e9signe une peinture\u00a0trait\u00e9e en monochromie pour imiter le bas-relief \u00e0 l’aide d’une d\u00e9gradation entre le noir et le blanc de valeurs grises. Cette monochromie peut \u00eatre \u00e9tablie \u00e9galement \u00e0 partir d’une gamme chromatique diff\u00e9rente \u00e0 base de vert, par exemple. C’est, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[286],"class_list":["post-4339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-grisaille"],"yoast_head":"\nL'art de la grisaille Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La grisaille est 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