{"id":4313,"date":"2015-12-11T18:06:19","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T17:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4313"},"modified":"2015-12-13T10:51:15","modified_gmt":"2015-12-13T09:51:15","slug":"le-siege-curule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-siege-curule\/","title":{"rendered":"le si\u00e8ge curule"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le si\u00e8ge curule (en latin sella curulis<\/i>, de currus<\/i>, \u00ab\u00a0chariot\u00a0\u00bb) est un symbole du pouvoir judiciaire en Rome antique, sur lequel pouvaient s’asseoir les magistrats et promagistrats romains poss\u00e9dant imperium<\/em>\u00a0<\/i>(pouvoir de contraindre et de punir),<\/strong> c’est-\u00e0-dire les consuls, les dictateurs, les dictateurs, les ma\u00eetres de cavalerie\u00a0, les pr\u00e9teurs, et les \u00e9diles curules.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de Fauteuils Curule.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Martin, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’usage en fut apport\u00e9 d’Etrurie\u00a0\u00e0 Rome, en m\u00eame temps que les autres insignes de l’autorit\u00e9, \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque des rois, et primitivement il semble que la chaise ait \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e sur le char du haut duquel le chef de l’\u00c9tat rendait la justice (d’o\u00f9 le nom de curules<\/i> d\u00e9riv\u00e9 sans doute de currus<\/i>).<\/p>\n

A l’origine, le si\u00e8ge \u00e9tait en bois\u00a0avec des incrustations d’ivoire; plus tard, on le fit en m\u00e9tal ou en bois rev\u00eatu d’une enveloppe de bronze\u00a0avec des ornements d’or\u00a0on d’argent. La sella curules<\/i> est souvent repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sur les monuments; elle figure notamment sur quelques monnaies\u00a0de la R\u00e9publique romaine, en souvenir des hautes chartes officielles exerc\u00e9es par les anc\u00eatres du magistrat mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n

\"Si\u00e8ge<\/a>
Si\u00e8ge Curule. 19\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle.
(c) BARROIS Antiques, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce si\u00e8ge, reproduit en bois au moyen \u00e2ge et de nouveau sous le Directoire, pr\u00e9sente un pi\u00e8tement en \u00a0\u00bb X\u00a0\u00bb et un profil simplifi\u00e9 par rapport au mod\u00e8le d’origine. il peut cependant s’orner de sculptures d\u00e9coratives, notamment les pieds trait\u00e9s en griffes de lion.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Fauteuils curules , 1920
(c) Edith Davidson, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le go\u00fbt pour le mobilier d\u2019inspiration antique, qui est n\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1780, n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de se r\u00e9pandre ensuite partout en Europe. En France, la p\u00e9riode r\u00e9volutionnaire a interrompu la production de meubles, mais avec le Directoire les commandes reprennent, aupr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9b\u00e9nistes qui sont souvent les m\u00eames que sous l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime. La nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui s\u2019est constitu\u00e9e s\u2019enrichit tout en aspirant \u00e0 une simplicit\u00e9 id\u00e9ale, qu\u2019elle applique au v\u00eatement comme \u00e0 la d\u00e9coration. Dans les int\u00e9rieurs, le vocabulaire ornemental peut \u00eatre pomp\u00e9ien, \u00e9gyptien ou \u00e9trusque.\u00a0Les fauteuils curules font partie des meubles caract\u00e9ristiques de cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le si\u00e8ge curule (en latin sella curulis, de currus, \u00ab\u00a0chariot\u00a0\u00bb) est un symbole du pouvoir judiciaire en Rome antique, sur lequel pouvaient s’asseoir les magistrats et promagistrats romains poss\u00e9dant imperium\u00a0(pouvoir de contraindre et de punir), c’est-\u00e0-dire les consuls, les dictateurs, les dictateurs, les ma\u00eetres de cavalerie\u00a0, les pr\u00e9teurs, et les \u00e9diles curules. L’usage en fut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[534,238],"class_list":["post-4313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-curule","tag-siege"],"yoast_head":"\nle si\u00e8ge curule Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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