{"id":4248,"date":"2015-11-29T12:15:06","date_gmt":"2015-11-29T11:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4248"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:51:26","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:51:26","slug":"le-mouvement-arts-crafts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-mouvement-arts-crafts\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mouvement Arts & Crafts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le mouvement Arts & Crafts, litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0Arts et artisanats\u00a0\u00bb, est un mouvement artistique r\u00e9formateur dans les domaines de l’architecture, des arts d\u00e9coratifs, de la peinture et de la sculpture, n\u00e9 en Angleterre\u00a0dans les ann\u00e9es 1860<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0sous l\u2019impulsion de l\u2019artiste et \u00e9crivain William Morris. et qui se d\u00e9veloppa durant les ann\u00e9es 1880 \u00e0 1910, \u00e0 la fin de l’\u00e9poque victorienne. \u00a0Le\u00a0 mouvement Arts & Crafts peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l’initiateur du modern style<\/em>, concurrent anglo-saxon de l’Art nouveau\u00a0\u00a0fran\u00e7ais et belge .<\/p>\n

Le mouvement fait \u00e9cho aux pr\u00e9occupations d’alors, de ces artistes-artisans devant le progr\u00e8s \u00a0et \u00e0 son cort\u00e8ge d\u2019iniquit\u00e9s sociales, les initiateurs de ce mouvement avaient pour premi\u00e8re intention de r\u00e9concilier l\u2019art et le travail.<\/p>\n

\"Meuble<\/a>
Meuble Arts And Crafts Art Nouveau L\u00e9on Jallot . (c) La cire perdue, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ayant compris le besoin du public de disposer de mobilier artistique, William Morris\u00a0s\u2019associa en 1861 \u00e0 six amis, tous artisans et artistes, pour fonder la Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co, premi\u00e8re entreprise commerciale diffusant les valeurs des Arts & Crafts. Leurs cr\u00e9ations allaient de la d\u00e9coration murale \u00e0 la fresque, en passant par la sculpture, le vitrail, le travail du m\u00e9tal, la joaillerie\u2026\u00a0\u00a0La demande explosa et le succ\u00e8s fut rapide, inspirant d\u2019autres protagonistes.<\/p>\n

\"Selette<\/a>
Selette en acajou et laiton Arts and Crafts .
(c)Tinti Olivier, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leur id\u00e9e commune est simple\u00a0: pour eux le bonheur r\u00e9side dans l’artisanat, car un ouvrier ne peut s’\u00e9panouir et \u00eatre fier de son ouvrage, que s’il participe, \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape de sa r\u00e9alisation et de sa fabrication.<\/p>\n

\"Petit<\/a>
Petit bureau arts and crafts.
(c) Lyrodie, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il \u00e9tait donc urgent, non seulement de r\u00e9habiliter le travail fait main, mais de sauvegarder et de r\u00e9apprendre les techniques traditionnelles. Rapidement, ils sont les initiateurs de la fondation de nouvelles \u00e9coles, pour former les artisans, \u00e0 la tapisserie, \u00e0 la broderie, \u00e0 l’impression \u00e0 la planche, \u00e0 l’\u00e9maillage, \u00e0 la dinanderie, \u00e0 la poterie , aux teintures naturelles, aux textiles tiss\u00e9s avec les m\u00e9tiers \u00e0 tisser traditionnels, \u00e0 la marqueterie\u00a0et \u00e0 l’\u00e9b\u00e9nisterie.<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table \u00e0 Th\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0arts & Crafts.
(c) Pascale Drieux Antiquit\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les artistes-artisans mettent en avant le mat\u00e9riau, les meubles se font en bois massif, le martelage de l’argenterie et de la dinanderie se fait \u00e0 la main. En r\u00e9action aux atmosph\u00e8res surcharg\u00e9es de la bourgeoisie victorienne, ils mettent en avant la simplicit\u00e9, voire le d\u00e9pouillement, estimant qu’un beau mobilier se suffit \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame. Dans leurs \u0153uvres surgissent les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et les animaux, symboles de la nature, mais plus ou moins stylis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le mouvement Arts & Crafts, litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0Arts et artisanats\u00a0\u00bb, est un mouvement artistique r\u00e9formateur dans les domaines de l’architecture, des arts d\u00e9coratifs, de la peinture et de la sculpture, n\u00e9 en Angleterre\u00a0dans les ann\u00e9es 1860\u00a0\u00a0sous l\u2019impulsion de l\u2019artiste et \u00e9crivain William Morris. et qui se d\u00e9veloppa durant les ann\u00e9es 1880 \u00e0 1910, \u00e0 la fin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[532],"class_list":["post-4248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-arts-crafts"],"yoast_head":"\nLe mouvement Arts & Crafts Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le mouvement 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