{"id":4150,"date":"2015-11-06T19:39:46","date_gmt":"2015-11-06T18:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=4150"},"modified":"2015-11-07T09:25:27","modified_gmt":"2015-11-07T08:25:27","slug":"le-style-troubadour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-style-troubadour\/","title":{"rendered":"Le style troubadour"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le style troubadour<\/b> est un mouvement artistique tendant \u00e0 reconstituer par les diff\u00e9rents arts, une atmosph\u00e8re id\u00e9alis\u00e9e du Moyen-Age\u00a0et de la Renaissance. Il peut appara\u00eetre comme une r\u00e9action au mouvement n\u00e9oclassique\u00a0qui se termine avec le Consulat.<\/p>\n

\"Vitrine<\/a>
Vitrine N\u00e9o-gothique, XIXe Si\u00e8cle.
(c) Galerie Saint-Martin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C’est sous la R\u00e9volution qu’un large public put red\u00e9couvrir le pass\u00e9 national, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’entreprise d’Alexandre Lenoir, le mus\u00e9e des Monuments fran\u00e7ais. Ouvert en 1795, et ferm\u00e9 en 1816, ce mus\u00e9e pr\u00e9sentait des monuments fun\u00e9raires et des statues provenant de l’abbaye de Saint-Denis et de diverses \u00e9glises. Lenoir avait dispos\u00e9 ces monuments chronologiquement en reconstituant, salle par salle, \u00e0 partir de vestiges architecturaux, un d\u00e9cor \u00ab\u00a0dans le go\u00fbt du temps\u00a0\u00bb. Cette grande mise en sc\u00e8ne, une atmosph\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0moyen\u00e2geuse\u00a0\u00bb propre \u00e0 la r\u00eaverie frapp\u00e8rent les imaginations et inspir\u00e8rent certains \u00e9l\u00e8ves de David, des jeunes peintres qui entendaient rompre avec les sujets n\u00e9o-classiques.\u00a0la peinture \u00abtroubadour\u00bb s\u2019affirme au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle avant de devenir une v\u00e9ritable mode dans les ann\u00e9es 1820-1830.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00e9rie<\/a>
S\u00e9rie de six chaises \u00ab\u00a0cath\u00e9drale\u00a0\u00bb en acajou de style troubadour . XIX\u00e8me. (c) Marie-Christine Chiron, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les progr\u00e8s de la science historique et de l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au XIXe si\u00e8cle permettent de mieux conna\u00eetre cette p\u00e9riode. De plus, le courant romantique exalte cette \u00e9poque. Le Moyen Age tient dans l\u2019imagination des artistes, la place essentielle qu\u2019occupe l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 chez les n\u00e9oclassiques. Les peintres appr\u00e9cient cette \u00e9poque pour son exotisme, le changement de d\u00e9cor et d\u2019accessoires qu\u2019il permet par rapport aux tableaux classiques.<\/p>\n

\"Porte-documents,<\/a>
Porte-documents, N\u00e9o-gothique, \u00e9poque Restauration.
(c) DESARNAUD, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la peinture, le style \u00abtroubadour\u00bb touche d\u2019autres modes d’expression allant de la litt\u00e9rature au th\u00e9\u00e2tre en passant par les arts d\u00e9coratifs, l\u2019architecture et la sculpture.\u00a0Les artistes se prennent de passion pour la repr\u00e9sentation d’\u00e9pisodes tir\u00e9s de la vie de Saint Louis, du chevalier Bayard, d’Henri IV ou de Fran\u00e7ois Ier…\u00a0Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc contribua \u00e0 la r\u00e9\u00e9valuation et \u00e0 la r\u00e9habilitation de l\u2019architecture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, ins\u00e9parable du style Troubadour.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Miroir en bois dor\u00e9 style troubadour.
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Bouley, Proantic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il anime pendant une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es la vie quotidienne des fran\u00e7ais, stimulant le commerce des antiquit\u00e9s, inspirant le d\u00e9cor des meubles, des papiers peints ainsi que les costumes.\u00a0Les ornements du mobilier sont sculpt\u00e9s en bas-relief (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00a0en faible saillie) et inspir\u00e9s des motifs des cath\u00e9drales du Moyen-\u00c2ge : rosaces, arcs bris\u00e9s, polylobes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le style troubadour est un mouvement artistique tendant \u00e0 reconstituer par les diff\u00e9rents arts, une atmosph\u00e8re id\u00e9alis\u00e9e du Moyen-Age\u00a0et de la Renaissance. Il peut appara\u00eetre comme une r\u00e9action au mouvement n\u00e9oclassique\u00a0qui se termine avec le Consulat. C’est sous la R\u00e9volution qu’un large public put red\u00e9couvrir le pass\u00e9 national, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’entreprise d’Alexandre Lenoir, le mus\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[530,223,529],"class_list":["post-4150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-neo-gothique","tag-style","tag-troubadour"],"yoast_head":"\nLe style troubadour Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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