{"id":3648,"date":"2015-07-02T17:56:39","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T16:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=3648"},"modified":"2017-12-15T11:07:50","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T10:07:50","slug":"verre-file-de-nevers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/verre-file-de-nevers\/","title":{"rendered":"Verre fil\u00e9 de Nevers"},"content":{"rendered":"

La production des figurines en \u00e9mail blanche et polychrome travaill\u00e9es \u00e0 la lampe sur fils de m\u00e9tal tient une place originale dans l’histoire de la verrerie fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u00e8me -XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/strong>\u00a0La production des figurines en \u00e9mail \u00a0est traditionnellement d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab verre fil\u00e9 de Nevers\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Chien<\/a>
Chien en verre fil\u00e9 – Nevers – XVIIIe Si\u00e8cle<\/strong> (c) bils-c\u00e9ramiques, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Si l’appellation \u00ab\u00a0verres de Nevers\u00a0\u00bb est aujourd’hui l’appellation courante pour ces objets en d\u00e9pit de l’existence d’ateliers sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s \u00e0 Saumur (Limbourg vers 1827), \u00e0 Paris (Gibon autour de 1825\/1830), \u00e0 Marseille m\u00eame\u2026 C’est que la majorit\u00e9 des cr\u00e9ations n’a pas de caract\u00e8re assez particulier pour permettre de distinguer entre les diff\u00e9rents centres de\u00a0fabrication et, qu’en plus, ils ne portent pas de signature. Mais c’est surtout parce que Nevers fut \u00e0 l’origine de la production et de loin, pendant trois si\u00e8cles, le centre le plus important.<\/p>\n

Cette technique a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 des objets de d\u00e9votion populaire, produits en s\u00e9rie, mais aussi \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables sculptures plus ou moins \u00a0pr\u00e9cieuses, model\u00e9es en miniature.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/a>
Les quatre saisons, probablement Nevers, XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/strong> (c) Les arts d\u00e9coratifs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On ne peut travailler \u00e0 la lampe que des baguettes ou des pains d’\u00e9mail (verre opaque contenant de l’oxyde d’\u00e9tain ou de l’acide ars\u00e9nieux), g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement opacifi\u00e9 et color\u00e9 qui cuisent \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature maximum de 600\u00b0C. Seul un verre \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature de fusion est compatible avec l’armature m\u00e9tallique des figurines.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9mailleur ne fabrique pas et ne colore pas lui-m\u00eame le verre, il utilise des baguettes d\u2019\u00e9mail qui sont achet\u00e9es aux grandes manufactures comme la verrerie de Nevers.\u00a0Le verre opaque \u00a0est model\u00e9 sur une structure de fil m\u00e9tallique , la chaleur est obtenue \u00e0 la flamme d’une lampe \u00e0 huile activ\u00e9e par un soufflet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La production des figurines en \u00e9mail blanche et polychrome travaill\u00e9es \u00e0 la lampe sur fils de m\u00e9tal tient une place originale dans l’histoire de la verrerie fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u00e8me -XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.\u00a0La production des figurines en \u00e9mail \u00a0est traditionnellement d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab verre fil\u00e9 de Nevers\u00bb. Si l’appellation \u00ab\u00a0verres de Nevers\u00a0\u00bb est aujourd’hui l’appellation courante pour ces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[504],"class_list":["post-3648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-verre-file-de-nevers"],"yoast_head":"\nVerre fil\u00e9 de Nevers Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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