{"id":3566,"date":"2015-06-13T14:00:19","date_gmt":"2015-06-13T13:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=3566"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:57:48","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:57:48","slug":"le-griffon-animal-fantastique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-griffon-animal-fantastique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le griffon: animal fantastique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le griffon est une cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00e9sente dans plusieurs cultures anciennes. Il est imagin\u00e9 et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec le corps d’un aigle\u00a0(t\u00eate, ailes et serres) greff\u00e9 sur l’arri\u00e8re d’un lion\u00a0(abdomen, pattes et queue), et muni d’oreilles de cheval.<\/strong> Avec quelquefois des variantes le griffon gardera de tout temps la particularit\u00e9 reconnaissable d’\u00eatre hi\u00e9racoc\u00e8phale.\u00a0Le griffon est \u00a0un hybride de deux animaux qui r\u00e8gnent l’un sur terre et l’autre dans le ciel.<\/p>\n

\"Griffon<\/a>
Griffon En Terre Cuite. 20\u00e8me;<\/strong>
(c) Quintana-Antiquit\u00e9s, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le griffon au Moyen \u00c2ge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le griffon int\u00e8gre sans difficult\u00e9 le monde du Moyen \u00c2ge. Il est en effet consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un animal r\u00e9el appartenant au genre des oiseaux, et personne ne parait douter de son existence. Il se rencontre tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t dans l\u2019art et la litt\u00e9rature chr\u00e9tienne. Il gagne ensuite l’ensemble des formes d\u2019art et des r\u00e9gions occidentales, fait l\u2019objet de nombre de commentaires savants dans les bestiaires\u00a0et encyclop\u00e9dies\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00e9vales, et parcourt m\u00eame plusieurs \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires romanesques.<\/p>\n

\"Lampe<\/a>
Lampe bouillotte en bronze dor\u00e9 \u00e0 t\u00eate de griffon, d\u00e9but XX \u00e8me.<\/strong>
(c) Au Chevalier Bayard, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 l’image de son aspect composite \u00e0 plumes et \u00e0 poils, le griffon m\u00e9di\u00e9val est marqu\u00e9 d’un symbolisme ambivalent. De bon augure, il allie la puissance terrestre et la noblesse du lion \u00e0 l’essor c\u00e9leste et la vue per\u00e7ante de l’aigle. C’est ainsi la cr\u00e9ature hybride id\u00e9ale, symbole de la double nature du Christ (humaine et divine) en raison de ses composantes terrestre (le lion) et c\u00e9leste (l’aigle).<\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9galement grav\u00e9 par Martin schongauer\u00a0et Albrecht D\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

\"Grande<\/a>
Grande sellette au griffon ail\u00e9.<\/strong>
(c) Fran\u00e7ois Constant, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le griffon h\u00e9raldique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vers la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge, le griffon est utilis\u00e9 dans des armoiries. Nombreux sont les \u00e9cussons orn\u00e9s de t\u00eates, ou de corps complet repr\u00e9sentant le griffon.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de griffons, toile peinte.<\/strong>
(c) Galerie de la Madeleine, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’art roman, qui en fait grand usage, a transmis le griffon \u00e0 l’h\u00e9raldique o\u00f9 il devient l’embl\u00e8me du courage. En effet, le griffon associe le courage et la force du lion \u00e0 la ruse et la vigilance de l’aigle, deux animaux consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les plus forts, l’un sur terre et l’autre dans le ciel. Trois blasons au griffon figurent ainsi dans le Grand Armorial de la Toison d’Or qui recense, aux alentours de 1435, neuf cent cinquante armoiries de diff\u00e9rents pays et r\u00e9gions d’Europe.<\/p>\n

\"Gu\u00e9ridon<\/a>
Gu\u00e9ridon Empire Aux Griffons .<\/strong>
(c) Galerie P. CLOSTERMANN, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le griffon ornemental<\/strong><\/p>\n

Figures famili\u00e8res aux hommes du Moyen \u00c2ge, les griffons sont tr\u00e8s nombreux dans les enluminures o\u00f9 ils font partie du bestiaire traditionnel. On les rencontre fr\u00e9quemment dans le d\u00e9cor des marges, dress\u00e9s sur leurs pattes de lion, les ailes d’aigles d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es, ou bien portant des armories en compagnie d’une sir\u00e8ne, d’une licorne, ou encore par\u00e9s des couleurs de l’aigle et du lion, les plumes bleues pour la t\u00eate et le col, les ailes de pennes vertes, le corps d’une fourrure fauve.<\/p>\n

\"Grande<\/a>
Grande Paire De Griffons En Fonte. Epoque Fin XIX\u00e8me,<\/strong>
(c) Clock Prestige, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le griffon est une cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00e9sente dans plusieurs cultures anciennes. Il est imagin\u00e9 et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec le corps d’un aigle\u00a0(t\u00eate, ailes et serres) greff\u00e9 sur l’arri\u00e8re d’un lion\u00a0(abdomen, pattes et queue), et muni d’oreilles de cheval. Avec quelquefois des variantes le griffon gardera de tout temps la particularit\u00e9 reconnaissable d’\u00eatre hi\u00e9racoc\u00e8phale.\u00a0Le griffon est \u00a0un hybride […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[498,371],"class_list":["post-3566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-griffon","tag-ornement"],"yoast_head":"\nLe griffon: animal fantastique Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le griffon est une cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00e9sente dans plusieurs cultures anciennes. 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