{"id":3520,"date":"2015-05-29T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-29T16:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=3520"},"modified":"2017-12-15T11:10:25","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T10:10:25","slug":"lecole-de-nancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lecole-de-nancy\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Ecole de Nancy"},"content":{"rendered":"

A l’approche\u00a0du XXe si\u00e8cle et sous l’impulsion d\u00e9cisive de nombreux artistes, architectes et commanditaires, l’Art nouveau conna\u00eet un d\u00e9veloppement exceptionnel et international.<\/strong> Tous les domaines \u00a0de cr\u00e9ation et techniques sont concern\u00e9s par ce mouvement artistique.<\/p>\n

A Nancy, l’Art nouveau prend le nom d’Ecole de Nancy, ou Alliance provinciale des industries d’art, gr\u00e2ce\u00a0notamment \u00e0 la figure embl\u00e9matique d’Emile Gall\u00e8. Verrerie, mobilier, vitrail, c\u00e9ramique, cuir, ferronnerie, architecture, etc., participent \u00e0 ce vaste mouvement de r\u00e9novation des arts d\u00e9coratifs qui marque encore aujourd’hui la ville de Nancy.<\/p>\n

\"Plat<\/a>
Plat D\u00e9cor Ecole De Nancy .
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s Bernard, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L’\u00c9cole de Nancy, Alliance provinciale des industries d’art<\/b> (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral appel\u00e9e seulement \u00c9cole de Nancy<\/b>) est le fer de lance de l’art nouveau en France\u00a0dont l’inspiration essentielle est \u00e0 chercher dans les formes v\u00e9g\u00e9tales\u00a0: ginkgo, ombelle, berce du Caucase, n\u00e9nuphar, chardon\u00a0ou encore cucurbitac\u00e9e\u00a0; et animales, comme les libellules. Cette alliance s’appuie sur une recherche d’utilisation pouss\u00e9e dans la verrerie,\u00a0la ferronnerie , l’acier, le bois\u00a0pour mettre le beau dans les mains de tous et ainsi faire entrer l’art dans les foyers.<\/p>\n

Les fondateurs d\u00e9finissent l’\u00c9cole de Nancy comme une \u00ab\u00a0sorte de syndicat des industriels d’art et des artistes d\u00e9corateurs, [qui] s’efforce de constituer en province, pour la d\u00e9fense et le d\u00e9veloppement des int\u00e9r\u00eats industriels, ouvriers et commerciaux du pays, des milieux d’enseignement et de culture favorables \u00e0 l’\u00e9panouissement des industries d’art\u00a0\u00bb. Son but, tel qu’il est d\u00e9crit \u00e0 l’article 1 des statuts de l’association, est de \u00ab\u00a0favoriser la renaissance et le d\u00e9veloppement des m\u00e9tiers d’art en province\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Ecole<\/a>
Ecole De Nancy, Grande m\u00e9ridienne En Ch\u00eane Epoque Art-nouveau.
(c) La Maison Bananas, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 sa cr\u00e9ation en date du 13 f\u00e9vrier 1901, l’association est dot\u00e9e d’un bureau, compos\u00e9 d’un pr\u00e9sident, Emile gall\u00e9, et de trois vice-pr\u00e9sidents, Louis Majorelle, Antonin Daumet et Eug\u00e8ne Vallin.<\/p>\n

L’objectif est notamment de faire rayonner la Lorraine\u00a0, riche de ses nombreuses industries (aci\u00e9ries, etc.) et artisanats d’art\u00a0(cristalleries, \u00e9b\u00e9nisterie\u00a0, travail du verre\u00a0, du bronze d’art, de la fa\u00efence\u00a0et de la c\u00e9ramique) au filtre d’un sentiment patriotique issu de l’immigration de nombreux Fran\u00e7ais originaires d’Alsace\u00a0et de l’actuelle Moselle\u00a0qui, toutes deux, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 incorpor\u00e9es \u00e0 l’Empire allemand\u00a0depuis la Guerre de 1870\u00a0. L’\u00c9cole de Nancy se voulait un art total par la collaboration de tous les corps de m\u00e9tiers (architecture, ameublement, arts d\u00e9coratifs).<\/p>\n

\"Vase<\/a>
Vase Art Nouveau, sign\u00e9 A Delatte Nancy.
(c) Sa\u00f4ne Antiquit\u00e9s, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au sein du style Art nouveau, l’\u00e9cole de Nancy se distingue par une r\u00e9habilitation du gothique flamboyant et du rococo\u00a0et du , la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tant probablement un h\u00e9ritage de l’\u00e9cole de Metz.<\/p>\n

\"Ensemble<\/a>
Ensemble De Vitraux Art Nouveau Signe De Victor Honer Nancy.
(c) Picoche Antiquit\u00e9, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La nature\u00a0est une source d’inspiration importante. Elle s’inspire des d\u00e9cors floraux du Moyen Age\u00a0pour en faire le sujet premier de nombreuses \u0153uvres. C’est ainsi qu’Emille Gall\u00e9\u00a0fr\u00e9quente l’\u00e9cole Foresti\u00e8re de Nancy et collabore avec le naturaliste Dominique Alexandre Godron. Il publie plusieurs articles scientifiques. Cette inspiration est facilit\u00e9e par le fait que Nancy abrite un centre d’horticulture\u00a0reconnu.<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table \u00e0 th\u00e9 \u00e0 deux plateaux marquet\u00e9s, sign\u00e9e Gall\u00e9, \u00e9cole de Nancy.
(c) Galerie Bouley, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La pr\u00e9sence du Japonais Hokkai Takashima\u00a0\u00e0 Nancy, de 1885 \u00e0 1889, aura un impact sur le th\u00e8me oriental de nombreuses \u0153uvres.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ecole-de-nancy.com\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l’approche\u00a0du XXe si\u00e8cle et sous l’impulsion d\u00e9cisive de nombreux artistes, architectes et commanditaires, l’Art nouveau conna\u00eet un d\u00e9veloppement exceptionnel et international. Tous les domaines \u00a0de cr\u00e9ation et techniques sont concern\u00e9s par ce mouvement artistique. A Nancy, l’Art nouveau prend le nom d’Ecole de Nancy, ou Alliance provinciale des industries d’art, gr\u00e2ce\u00a0notamment \u00e0 la figure […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[318,466],"class_list":["post-3520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-art-nouveau","tag-ecole-de-nancy"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Ecole de Nancy Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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