{"id":3240,"date":"2015-04-05T10:33:32","date_gmt":"2015-04-05T09:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:53:20","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:53:20","slug":"le-vase-medicis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/le-vase-medicis\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Vase M\u00e9dicis"},"content":{"rendered":"

La forme du vase en calice, dite M\u00e9dicis, est inspir\u00e9e des mod\u00e8les antiques.\u00a0Crat\u00e8re antique en marbre (Florence, Offices) ayant appartenu aux M\u00e9dicis.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e8s la Renaissance, le retour au jour de plusieurs grands vases antiques impulsa une mode d\u00e9corative qui gagna toute l’Europe et constitua une sorte de canon classique dont le vase Borgh\u00e8se\u00a0et le vase M\u00e9dicis sont les meilleurs mod\u00e8les. Au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, tous les jardins des palais europ\u00e9ens s’orn\u00e8rent de copies plus ou moins fid\u00e8les de ces grands vases. \u00c2 Versailles, Jean Cornu\u00a0fut charg\u00e9 de sculpter en marbre trois r\u00e9pliques de chacun de ces deux vases pour d\u00e9corer le parterre de Latone. Par la suite, la forme a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9utilis\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours pour produire des vases en porcelaine, en terre cuite ou en fonte de fer.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire De Vases M\u00e9dicis En Porcelaine Epoque Restauration.<\/strong>
(c) David Balzeau & Pascale Brion, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le vase M\u00e9dicis<\/b> est un crat\u00e8re en cloche\u00a0\u00a0en marbre n\u00e9o-attique g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00a0dat\u00e9 du milieu du 1er si\u00e8cle av.J.-C\u00a0\u00a0Il doit son nom \u00e0 la famille M\u00e9dicis\u00a0qui en a \u00e9t\u00e9 le propri\u00e9taire au XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0. Il est aujourd’hui expos\u00e9 \u00e0 la galerie des Offices de florence\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ni l’endroit exact o\u00f9 \u00e9tait situ\u00e9 le vase durant l’antiquit\u00e9, ni le lieu de sa d\u00e9couverte n’est connu. Le vase appara\u00eet en 1598 dans l’inventaire de la Villa M\u00e9dicis\u00a0\u00a0\u00e0 Rome sous le libell\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0pilier de marbre racontant l’histoire d’Iphig\u00e9nie\u00a0\u00bb. En 1780, il entre \u00e0 la Galerie des Offices de Florence o\u00f9 il se trouve toujours, \u00e0 l’exception d’un d\u00e9placement \u00e0 Palerme de 1800 \u00e0 1803 pour \u00e9chapper aux troupes fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>
Le vase M\u00e9dicis, copie de Jean Cornu (1683), parc de Versailles. Photo d’Eug\u00e8ne Atget.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Avec le vase Borgh\u00e8se\u00a0, qui lui ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 l’exception du th\u00e8me iconographique, le vase M\u00e9dicis est l’un des vases antiques les plus admir\u00e9s et les plus recopi\u00e9s de l’\u00e9poque moderne. Il appara\u00eet comme sujet d\u00e9coratif dans de nombreuses peintures ou gravures anciennes\u00a0: Stephano Della Bella\u00a0\u00a0montre en 1656 le jeune h\u00e9ritier qui allait devenir Cosme III de M\u00e9dicis\u00a0\u00a0assis pr\u00e8s du vase et le dessinant\u00a0; il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans le guide des antiquit\u00e9s romaines de Bartoli et Bellori\u00a0avec une attribution fantaisiste \u00e0 Phidias\u00a0qui t\u00e9moigne de l’estime dans laquelle on tenait le vase.<\/p>\n

Le vase, haut de 1,73\u00a0m (pi\u00e9destal compris), reprend la forme classique du crat\u00e8re en forme de cloche invers\u00e9e avec deux anses annel\u00e9es, rattach\u00e9es au vase par des t\u00eates de satyres\u00a0sont dispos\u00e9es \u00e0 la base de la panse. Le bord sup\u00e9rieur du crat\u00e9re s’\u00e9vase en un rebord moulur\u00e9. Pos\u00e9 sur socle carr\u00e9 et sur un pied godronn\u00e9, il pr\u00e9sente une surface enti\u00e8rement sculpt\u00e9e en bas-relief.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire De Vases M\u00e9dicis, Fonte, \u00e9poque Restauration.<\/strong>
(c) Cl\u00e9ry Antiques, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La sc\u00e8ne mythologique repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e n’est pas d’interpr\u00e9tation certaine. Selon l’hypoth\u00e8se la plus courante, elle repr\u00e9senterait la consultation des chefs de l’arm\u00e9e grecque \u00e0 Delphes\u00a0: la femme \u00e0 demi-drap\u00e9e serait Iphig\u00e8nie\u00a0assise au pied du socle d’une statue d’Art\u00e9mis\u00a0et entour\u00e9e de plusieurs guerriers en qui on pourrait reconna\u00eetre notamment Agamemnon et Achille.<\/p>\n

\"Vase<\/a>
Vase de forme M\u00e9dicis en cristal St Louis.<\/strong>
(c) Antiquit\u00e9s
Lestagni\u00e9 , Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les crat\u00e8res monumentaux \u00e9taient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 orner les jardins des riches clients romains dans ce qui \u00e9tait appel\u00e9 horti marmorei\u00a0<\/i>(jardins de marbre). Un jardin restitu\u00e9 au Mus\u00e9e du bardo\u00a0\u00e0 partir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments retrouv\u00e9s dans les fouilles de l’\u00e9pave de Mahdia\u00a0permet de se rendre compte de la fa\u00e7on dont pouvaient \u00eatre expos\u00e9s de tels \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui n’\u00e9taient pas seuls.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La forme du vase en calice, dite M\u00e9dicis, est inspir\u00e9e des mod\u00e8les antiques.\u00a0Crat\u00e8re antique en marbre (Florence, Offices) ayant appartenu aux M\u00e9dicis. D\u00e8s la Renaissance, le retour au jour de plusieurs grands vases antiques impulsa une mode d\u00e9corative qui gagna toute l’Europe et constitua une sorte de canon classique dont le vase Borgh\u00e8se\u00a0et le vase […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[480],"class_list":["post-3240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-vase-medicis"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Vase M\u00e9dicis Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La forme du vase en 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