{"id":3004,"date":"2015-02-21T10:19:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-21T09:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=3004"},"modified":"2017-12-15T11:22:11","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T10:22:11","slug":"lart-du-canevas-catherine-leotoing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lart-du-canevas-catherine-leotoing\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tapisseries pour si\u00e8ges, dessins sur canevas, mod\u00e8les de style ou de cr\u00e9ation, restaurations, composent depuis 1972 l’activit\u00e9 de l’atelier de\u00a0Catherine de L\u00e9otoing, \u00e0 Lyon.\u00a0<\/strong>Du canap\u00e9 au tabouret, du coussin \u00e0 l’\u00e9tui \u00e0 lunettes, la technique de la tapisserie au point est rest\u00e9e traditionnelle, utilisant la laine teinte \u00e0 Aubusson et la soie, mais les dessins peuvent \u00eatre actuels<\/p>\n

L’atelier de\u00a0Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/p>\n

11 Rue Franklin\u00a0<\/strong>69 002 LYON<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.artducanevas.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"L'Art<\/a>
L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Petite histoire de la tapisserie sur canevas<\/strong><\/p>\n

La\u00a0broderie\u00a0sur\u00a0canevas\u00a0ou\u00a0tapisserie\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019aiguille\u00a0est\u00a0une\u00a0technique\u00a0tr\u00e8s\u00a0ancienne,\u00a0ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e\u00a0en\u00a0ateliers
\npriv\u00e9s\u00a0ou\u00a0le\u00a0plus\u00a0souvent\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0maison\u00a0\u00bb.
\nDes\u00a0personnages\u00a0illustres\u00a0ont\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9\u00a0cet\u00a0art\u00a0tel\u00a0Catherine\u00a0de\u00a0M\u00e9dicis,\u00a0ses\u00a0filles,\u00a0sa\u00a0cour\u00a0avec\u00a0Marie\u00a0Stuart
\nexil\u00e9e\u00a0en\u00a0France.
\nSous\u00a0Henri\u00a0IV\u00a0et\u00a0Louis\u00a0XIII,\u00a0le\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0jardin\u00a0du\u00a0Roi\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0fournit\u00a0aux\u00a0dessinateurs\u00a0des\u00a0mod\u00e8les\u00a0de\u00a0fleurs,\u00a0r\u00e9pandus
\nsous\u00a0forme\u00a0de\u00a0recueils imprim\u00e9s.
\nLes\u00a0tapisseries\u00a0brod\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e9taient\u00a0destin\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0garnir\u00a0les\u00a0si\u00e8ges,\u00a0peu\u00a0confortables,\u00a0sous\u00a0forme\u00a0de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0carreaux\u00a0\u00bb
\npuis\u00a0de\u00a0canevas\u00a0brod\u00e9s\u00a0clou\u00e9s\u00a0sur\u00a0les\u00a0fauteuils et\u00a0cet\u00a0usage\u00a0s\u2019est\u00a0r\u00e9pandu\u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0\u00a0aujourd\u2019hui
\n:\u00a0la\u00a0tapisserie\u00a0pour\u00a0si\u00e8ges\u00a0de\u00a0toutes\u00a0\u00e9poques\u00a0est\u00a0la\u00a0sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019Art\u00a0du Canevas.<\/p>\n

\"L'Art<\/a>
L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les\u00a0travaux\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019aiguille,\u00a0broderies\u00a0et\u00a0tapisseries\u00a0entraient\u00a0pour\u00a0une\u00a0grande\u00a0part
\ndans\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u00a0des\u00a0jeunes\u00a0filles.
\nMadame\u00a0de\u00a0Maintenon\u00a0a\u00a0fait\u00a0broder\u00a0des\u00a0merveilles pour Versailles par ses \u00e9l\u00e9ves \u00e0 saint Cyr:
\nl\u2019appellation\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0point\u00a0de\u00a0Saint\u00a0Cyr\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0p\u00e9rennise\u00a0la\u00a0tradition.<\/p>\n

Charles\u00a0Le\u00a0Brun\u00a0a\u00a0fourni\u00a0des\u00a0mod\u00e8les\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0cette\u00a0maison\u00a0et\u00a0aux\u00a0nombreux\u00a0couvents.
\nAbraham\u00a0Bosse,\u00a0JeanBaptiste\u00a0Monnoyer\u00a0\u00e9galement,\u00a0ensuite\u00a0Jean\u00a0B\u00e9rain. Les\u00a0sujets\u00a0destin\u00e9s\u00a0au\u00a0tissage\u00a0des\u00a0tapisseries\u00a0d\u2019Aubusson,\u00a0des\u00a0Gobelins,\u00a0de\u00a0Beauvais
\nservent\u00a0aussi\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0broderie\u00a0sur\u00a0canevas.<\/p>\n

En\u00a01769,\u00a0Saint\u00a0Aubin,\u00a0dessinateur\u00a0du\u00a0Roi,\u00a0fait\u00a0para\u00eetre\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Art\u00a0du\u00a0Brodeur\u00a0\u00bb
\n,\u00a0source\u00a0d\u2019inspiration\u00a0des\u00a0travaux\u00a0assidus\u00a0faits\u00a0par\u00a0les\u00a0dames\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0noblesse\u00a0et\u00a0le\u00a0Roi\u00a0Louis\u00a0XV\u00a0lui\u00ad-m\u00eame. Les\u00a0sujets\u00a0trait\u00e9s\u00a0suivent\u00a0les\u00a0modes\u00a0et\u00a0sont\u00a0associ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0ceux de\u00a0l\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie et meubles.<\/p>\n

Au\u00a0XIXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle,\u00a0la\u00a0bourgeoisie se\u00a0met\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0broder\u00a0sur\u00a0canevas\u00a0avec\u00a0grand\u00a0bonheur, et\u00a0ce\u00a0ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne\u00a0s\u2019\u00e9tend
\nen\u00a0Allemagne,\u00a0en\u00a0Autriche et\u00a0dans\u00a0toute\u00a0l\u2019Europe\u00a0en\u00a0se\u00a0d\u00e9mocratisant.<\/p>\n

\"L'Art<\/a>
L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La\u00a0destination\u00a0de\u00a0ces\u00a0\u0153uvres<\/strong>
\nle canevas est traditionnellement le decor mural, les garnitures de fauteuils et toute sorte de si\u00e8ges garnis ,paravents,\u00a0coussins,\u00a0tapis\u00a0de\u00a0sol,\u00a0et\u00a0petits\u00a0objets\u00a0usuels ou de d\u00e9coration. \u00a0Le\u00a0canevas,\u00a0tissu\u00a0support\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0broderie,\u00a0autrefois\u00a0en\u00a0chanvre\u00a0(de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0cannabis\u00a0\u00bb:\u00a0canevas)
\nmaintenant\u00a0en\u00a0coton\u00a0ou\u00a0mati\u00e8re\u00a0synth\u00e9tique,\u00a0est\u00a0une\u00a0toile\u00a0l\u00e2che\u00a0qui\u00a0permet\u00a0la\u00a0pratique\u00a0de\u00a0multiples\u00a0points\u00a0d\u2019ornement
\net\u00a0doit\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0enti\u00e8rement\u00a0recouvert\u00a0par\u00a0la\u00a0broderie.<\/p>\n

Les\u00a0toiles\u00a0de\u00a0canevas\u00a0d\u00e9terminent\u00a0par\u00a0leur\u00a0finesse\u00a0\u00a0plus\u00a0ou\u00a0moins\u00a0grande\u00a0la\u00a0taille\u00a0des\u00a0points
\net\u00a0donc\u00a0la\u00a0pr\u00e9ciosit\u00e9\u00a0du\u00a0mod\u00e8le\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0nuances.<\/p>\n

\"L'Art<\/a>
L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les\u00a0principaux\u00a0points de canevas sont\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Crois\u00e9s\u00a0simples\u00a0ou\u00a0complexes
\n\u2013 Pench\u00e9s\u00a0:\u00a0demi\u00adpoint,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0petit\u00a0point\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0ou\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0point\u00a0de\u00a0Saint\u00a0Cyr\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0pour\u00a0l\u2019ameublement.
\n\u2013 Droits:\u00a0gobelin,\u00a0Aubusson,\u00a0lanc\u00e9s\u00a0etc\u2026<\/p>\n

Les\u00a0fils\u00a0employ\u00e9s\u00a0pour\u00a0le\u00a0d\u00e9cor\u00a0:\u00a0la\u00a0laine\u00a0(tr\u00e8s\u00a0solide),\u00a0la\u00a0soie\u00a0ou\u00a0le\u00a0coton\u00a0brillant\u00a0(pour\u00a0un\u00a0effet\u00a0chatoyant).
\nLes\u00a0fils\u00a0d\u2019or\u00a0ou\u00a0d\u2019argent\u00a0pour\u00a0les\u00a0travaux\u00a0tr\u00e8s\u00a0pr\u00e9cieux.<\/p>\n

\"L'Art<\/a>
L’Art du Canevas: Catherine de L\u00e9otoing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les\u00a0motifs\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n