{"id":2781,"date":"2015-01-03T15:49:33","date_gmt":"2015-01-03T14:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2017-12-15T11:25:14","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T10:25:14","slug":"les-fleurs-en-porcelaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-fleurs-en-porcelaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Les fleurs en porcelaine"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’une des premi\u00e8res sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s de la manufacture de Vincennes<\/strong>, cr\u00e9e le 24 juillet 1740 gr\u00e2ce au soutien de\u00a0<\/span>Louis XV<\/strong>, fut la production de fleurs en porcelaine. C’est la manufacture de Meissen qui fut la premi\u00e8re, en Europe \u00e0 en fabriquer, mais les fleurs r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par la manufactures de Vincennes \u00e9taient bien plus fines et mieux peintes que celles de Saxe, elles imitaient \u00e0 la perfection la nature.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Lustre<\/a>
Lustre en t\u00f4le peinte et fleurs de porcelaine, XIX\u00e8me.
(c) Galerie Marc Philippe, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L<\/span>a production de fleurs en porcelaine a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 Vincennes vers 1741 avec une \u00e9quipe de femmes ext\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la manufacture qui les cr\u00e9aient pour \u00eatre ensuite enfourn\u00e9es et d\u00e9cor\u00e9es \u00e0 la manufacture. Vers 1749 l’atelier de\u00a0<\/span>Madame Gravant\u00a0<\/strong>comprenait environ 45 ouvriers et\u00a0<\/span>le couple Th\u00e9venet<\/strong>\u00a0qui avait la charge de les d\u00e9corer en avait produit plus de mille pendant le deuxi\u00e8me semestre de 1748. De son cot\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>claude le Boitteaux<\/strong>\u00a0s’occupait de monter les fleurs sur des tiges de canetille recouvertes de feuilles en soie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Applique<\/a>
Applique en porcelaine de Meissen d’\u00e9poque Louis XV
paire de bougeoirs en porcelaine de Meissen d’\u00e9poque Louis XV
Petits cache-pots en porcelaine de Vincennes, XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les marchands merciers, \u00ab\u00a0grands consommateurs\u00a0\u00bb de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u00e9coratifs pouvaient les vendre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment pour garnir des jardini\u00e8res mais le plus souvent, ils se chargeaient de faire monter les fleurs en porcelaine de diverses mani\u00e8res. Elles servirent le plus souvent \u00e0 d\u00e9corer des objets en bronze dor\u00e9 ou en t\u00f4le peinte tels que des cartels, cand\u00e9labres, lustres, appliques, mais aussi les marchands merciers les combinaient avec des figurines en porcelaines de saxe ou les utilisaient pour cr\u00e9er de somptueux bouquets de fleurs artificielles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de lanternes \u00e0 pans de vestibule, \u00e0 trois lumi\u00e8res,
en t\u00f4le et fer patin\u00e9 de couleur verte,
\u00e0 d\u00e9cor de feuillage et de fleurs en porcelaine.
(c) David Balzeau & Pascale Brion, Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

On recense plusieurs de ses bouquets de fleurs en porcelaine: un a \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0Madame de Pompadour,<\/strong>\u00a0un autre \u00e0 la reine\u00a0Marie-Lecinzka<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>, ou encore le bouquet de la Dauphine\u00a0Marie-Jos\u00e8phe de Saxe\u00a0<\/strong>(femme\u00a0du dauphin louis Ferdinand<\/span>, fils de Louis XV.<\/span> ) qu’elle avait offert en 1749 en cadeau \u00e0 son p\u00e8re Auguste III, tr\u00e8s peu ont surv\u00e9cu et la majorit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remont\u00e9s au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’une des premi\u00e8res sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s de la manufacture de Vincennes, cr\u00e9e le 24 juillet 1740 gr\u00e2ce au soutien de\u00a0Louis XV, fut la production de fleurs en porcelaine. C’est la manufacture de Meissen qui fut la premi\u00e8re, en Europe \u00e0 en fabriquer, mais les fleurs r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par la manufactures de Vincennes \u00e9taient bien plus fines et mieux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[61,118],"class_list":["post-2781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-fleurs","tag-porcelaine"],"yoast_head":"\nLes fleurs en porcelaine Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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