{"id":2706,"date":"2014-12-12T18:53:09","date_gmt":"2014-12-12T17:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2706"},"modified":"2017-12-18T08:46:22","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T07:46:22","slug":"secretaire-dit-bureau-en-capucin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/secretaire-dit-bureau-en-capucin\/","title":{"rendered":"Le secr\u00e9taire dit \u00ab\u00a0bureau en capucin\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le secr\u00e9taire \u00a0dit \u00ab\u00a0bureau en capucin\u00a0\u00bb est un petit bureau \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme qu’on d\u00e9signe aussi par le terme de bureau \u00e0 culbute. Il se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d’une table de salon<\/strong>, dont on rel\u00e8ve le plateau pour former table de lecture tenant avec une tigette m\u00e9tallique, ainsi que le bord du plateau destin\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir l’ouvrage ou la partition qui pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9pos\u00e9s sur cette surface.<\/p>\n

\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 Culbute, Dit \u00ab\u00a0capucin\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9poque Louis XV<\/strong>.
Galerie Pellat de Villedon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il se caract\u00e9rise par un gradin qui est parfois en forme de capuchon de moine qui s’escamote dans le plateau. \u00a0Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un bouton poussoir sur le flan, on d\u00e9gage le dos d’\u00e2ne qui culbute par-dessous le plateau de la table qui s’incline pour former \u00e9critoire. le dos d’\u00e2ne peut comporter un compartiment secret et des tiroirs. Parfois un \u00e9cran de tissus peut \u00eatre relev\u00e9 \u00e0 l’arri\u00e8re du meuble.<\/p>\n

\"Secr\u00e9taire<\/a>
Secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 Culbute, Dit \u00ab\u00a0capucin\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9poque Louis XV<\/strong>.
GaleriePellat de Villedon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apparu au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, ce type de meuble s’inscrit dans le go\u00fbt des Lumi\u00e8res pour le mobilier \u00e0 transformation et \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme piquant la curiosit\u00e9 et permettant de multiplier les usages d’un m\u00eame meuble. En t\u00e9moignent quelques rares commodes se transformant en lit pour femme de chambre, les tables \u00e0 la Bourgogne ou ces meubles \u00e0 secrets dont les jeux de serrures sont compos\u00e9s de m\u00e9canismes complexes.<\/p>\n

\"Petit<\/a>
Petit bureau en capucin de style louis XV<\/strong>
(c) Christie’s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce type de table m\u00e9canique dit \u00ab secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 culbute \u00bb, selon l’appellation originale, connut un grand succ\u00e8s dans les ann\u00e9es 1750 et 1760 et d\u00e9coule de l’invention par Antoine Gaudreaux (vers 1680-1751) du premier secr\u00e9taire en dos d’\u00e2ne livr\u00e9 pour Marie Leszczynska \u00e0 Fontainebleau (1733). Roubo a d’ailleurs d\u00e9taill\u00e9 la construction des secr\u00e9taires \u00e0 culbute dans son Encyclop\u00e9die publi\u00e9e en 1774. Plusieurs secr\u00e9taires \u00e0 culbute sont connus, conserv\u00e9s au ch\u00e2teau de Vendeuvre, au ch\u00e2teau de Brissac ou au mus\u00e9e Rolin d’Autun. D’autres portent notamment l’estampille de Bonnemain, de Gosselin ou de Boudin. Mais l’exemplaire du Mus\u00e9e des Arts D\u00e9coratifs de Paris, en tout point identique \u00e0 notre bureau tant pour la forme que pour le traitement du placage, est le plus remarquable.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le secr\u00e9taire \u00a0dit \u00ab\u00a0bureau en capucin\u00a0\u00bb est un petit bureau \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme qu’on d\u00e9signe aussi par le terme de bureau \u00e0 culbute. Il se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d’une table de salon, dont on rel\u00e8ve le plateau pour former table de lecture tenant avec une tigette m\u00e9tallique, ainsi que le bord du plateau destin\u00e9 \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[428,427],"class_list":["post-2706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-bureau-en-capucin","tag-secretaire-a-culbute"],"yoast_head":"\nLe secr\u00e9taire dit "bureau en capucin" Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le secr\u00e9taire \u00a0dit "bureau en capucin" est un petit bureau \u00e0 m\u00e9canisme qu'on d\u00e9signe aussi par le terme de bureau \u00e0 culbute. 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