{"id":2397,"date":"2014-10-18T10:18:54","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T09:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2397"},"modified":"2017-12-18T08:53:17","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T07:53:17","slug":"lart-recevoir-rafraichissoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/lart-recevoir-rafraichissoir\/","title":{"rendered":"L’art de recevoir: le rafra\u00eechissoir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avant l\u2019apparition des machines frigorifiques au XIXe si\u00e8cle, d’\u00e9l\u00e9gants objets de table, les rafra\u00eechissoirs de larges cuvettes \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour conserver les boissons au frais.<\/strong> En hiver \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque on recueillait la glace naturelle , puis on la stockait dans de petits puits ferm\u00e9s herm\u00e9tiquement appel\u00e9es glaci\u00e8res. Durant la p\u00e9riode estivale dans les ch\u00e2teaux , on r\u00e9cup\u00e9rait cette glace et on la disposait pr\u00e8s de la table de repas, dans des rafra\u00eechissoirs.<\/p>\n

Fait en m\u00e9tal pr\u00e9cieux, t\u00f4le peinte ou fa\u00efence, le rafra\u00eechissoir est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ovale ou circulaire. Pour \u00eatre facilement d\u00e9plac\u00e9, il pr\u00e9sente des anses lat\u00e9rales ou des anneaux sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Aujourd’hui le plus connu des rafra\u00eechissoirs \u00e0 bouteille est le seau \u00e0 champagne. Aux \u00a0XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, XVII\u00e8me, XVIII\u00e8me, ils deviennent des objets ornementaux faisant partie du d\u00e9cor des tables. Des mod\u00e8les \u00a0sont \u00e9galement destin\u00e9s aux verres, des formes \u00e9vid\u00e9es et\u00a0ondul\u00e9es\u00a0sur le pourtour sont alors con\u00e7ues pour les retenir.<\/p>\n

Les rafra\u00eechissoirs \u00e0 verre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les rafra\u00eechissoirs \u00e0 verres permettent d’\u00e9viter un changement de temp\u00e9rature brutal entre le verre et le vin. L\u2019h\u00f4te a pris soin, avant de servir les vins frais aux invit\u00e9s, de rafra\u00eechir les verres avant le service. Le bord sup\u00e9rieur de ces r\u00e9cipients (qui peuvent \u00eatre en m\u00e9tal, en fa\u00efence ou en verre) comporte une encoche servant \u00e0 caler la jambe du verre qui y tremp\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Petit<\/a>
Petit rafra\u00eechissoir \u00e0 verre en argent.<\/strong>
Guillemette Vernay Chantrel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les rafra\u00eechissoirs \u00e9taient plac\u00e9s sur une console, le long du mur de la salle de r\u00e9ception, car jusqu’\u00e0 la fin du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle il n’est pas d’usage d’avoir des verres \u00e0 table. Lorsque l’un des convives voulait boire, il devait demander au valet qui se trouvait derri\u00e8re lui de le servir ce qui implique de boire \u00ab cul sec \u00bb pour rendre le verre au laquais qui le replonge imm\u00e9diatement dans le rafra\u00eechissoir rempli d’eau glac\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Rafra\u00eechissoir<\/a>
Rafra\u00eechissoir En T\u00f4le Pour Banquet, \u00e9poque Restauration.<\/strong>
Anne Marie Despas (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La table rafra\u00eechissoir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par extension, le mot \u00ab rafra\u00eechissoir \u00bb d\u00e9signe \u00e9galement une petite table volante tr\u00e8s en vogue au temps de la\u00a0Pompadour\u00a0ou de Marie-Antoinette\u00a0cr\u00e9\u00e9e au\u00a0XVIII\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0pour pr\u00e9senter verres, bouteilles, carafes, glace. Cette\u00a0table, doubl\u00e9e de m\u00e9tal, comporte des niches dans son plateau sup\u00e9rieur qui sont pr\u00e9vues pour loger la glace et garder les bouteilles \u00e0 bonne temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table Rafraichissoir d’Apr\u00e8s Canabas<\/strong>
Anne Besnard (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Elle poss\u00e8de deux seaux \u00a0ronds ou ovales plac\u00e9s dans ces cavit\u00e9s, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir des bouteilles dans de l’eau glac\u00e9e, qui peuvent \u00eatre soit \u00a0\u00e9tain, en argent, en cuivre, en zinc,\u00a0 en fa\u00efence ou en porcelaine. Ces seaux sont des r\u00e9cipients ronds ou ovales en m\u00e9tal, en fa\u00efence ou en porcelaine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avant l\u2019apparition des machines frigorifiques au XIXe si\u00e8cle, d’\u00e9l\u00e9gants objets de table, les rafra\u00eechissoirs de larges cuvettes \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour conserver les boissons au frais. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[403,404,15],"class_list":["post-2397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-rafraichissoir","tag-table-rafraichissoir","tag-xviiieme"],"yoast_head":"\nL'art de recevoir: le rafra\u00eechissoir Le 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