{"id":2372,"date":"2014-10-12T15:08:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-12T14:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2372"},"modified":"2017-12-18T08:53:35","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T07:53:35","slug":"les-flacons-pamoison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/les-flacons-pamoison\/","title":{"rendered":"Les flacons de p\u00e2moison"},"content":{"rendered":"

La coquetterie f\u00e9minine \u00e0 trouv\u00e9 dans les si\u00e8cles pass\u00e9s un champ d’application privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 avec une multitude de petits flacon de toilette tels que les flacons de parfums et de sels, etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Souvent en verre souffl\u00e9, taill\u00e9, ou en cristal, dans l’antiquit\u00e9, le flacon a par la suite \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en opaline, fa\u00efence, porcelaine, \u00e9mail, pierres fines. Facett\u00e9e, moul\u00e9e, grav\u00e9e, d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de multiples fa\u00e7on, plaqu\u00e9e de m\u00e9tal plus ou moins pr\u00e9cieux ( or, argent Vermeil ), recouverte de fines r\u00e9silles d’or, aux bouchons \u00e9tudi\u00e9s pour s’assortir stylistiquement \u00e0 l’objet, cette bouteille miniature ( fiole, flasque) a \u00e9t\u00e9 destin\u00e9e \u00e0 de multiples parfums, senteurs, sels. L’\u00e9volution de son usage et des modes des effluves de ses contenus en a chang\u00e9 l’apparence.<\/p>\n

Le flacon \u00e0 sel<\/strong><\/p>\n

D’abord utilis\u00e9s par l\u2019aristocratie, au XVII\u00e9me si\u00e8cle, les flacons \u00e0 sels, \u00abune forme de luxe\u00bb, l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 par la bourgeoisie, au XVIII\u00e8me, puis par les notables du XIX\u00e8me. T\u00e9moins de la mode et de la f\u00e9minit\u00e9, les petites fioles le sont aussi de l\u2019essor industriel du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, notamment du \u00abd\u00e9veloppement des techniques et de la recherche de nouveaut\u00e9 dans les cristalleries\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Flacon<\/a>
Flacon \u00e0 Sel en cristal et Monture en Argent. Style Louis XV. XX\u00e8me
Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s La L\u00e9gende (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ces petites fioles \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es pour r\u00e9veiller les dames sujettes aux \u00e9vanouissements \u00e0 cause des corsets trop serr\u00e9s.. Les dames le gardaient dans leur poche ou leur sac, mais plus souvent en pendentif autour du cou suspendue avec des breloques pour ne pas \u00eatre prise au d\u00e9pourvu lorsque ces horribles vapeurs survenaient.\u00a0On leur faisait respirer ces sels et les dames corset\u00e9es qui \u00e9taient sujettes \u00e0 de nombreux malaises reprenaient leurs esprits. Le flacon \u00e0 sels \u00e9tait pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 exhiber un bel objet qui serait apr\u00e8s usage pos\u00e9 sur un meuble de chambre ou de boudoir.<\/p>\n

\"Flacon<\/a>
Flacon \u00e0 sel de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIX\u00e8me en opaline bleu.
Galerie Antiquit\u00e9s Guillaume Rullier.
(c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les flacons \u00e0 sels sont toujours munis d’un 2\u00e8me bouchons en verre car le flacon contenait des sels de carbonate d’ammonium ou des sels d’ammoniaque souvent conserv\u00e9s dans des flacons en cristal ou en opaline Overlay au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle,<\/p>\n

La vinaigrette<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa variante \u00ab\u00a0la vinaigrette\u00a0\u00bb , de forme diff\u00e9rente, comportait une minuscule \u00e9ponge. Ces petits flacons \u00e9taient \u00ab\u00a0bouch\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9meri\u00a0\u00bb. Sous le couvercle et le bouchon, il y avait un petit morceau d’\u00e9ponge retenue par une petite grille en m\u00e9tal qui \u00e9tait\u00a0imbib\u00e9 d’alcool, de vinaigre aromatique de lavande, de colchique et m\u00eame d’acide chlorhydrique. Lorsque la femme s’\u00e9vanouissait, on pouvait lui frictionner le front avec un coton imbib\u00e9 de vinaigre ou lui faire inhaler le contenu du flacon.<\/p>\n

\"Vinaigrette<\/a>
Vinaigrette et flacon en cristal, 19 \u00e8me<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aujourd’hui objets de vitrine, ces accessoires de petite dimension \u00e9taient\u00a0l’\u0153uvre de verriers de talents…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La coquetterie f\u00e9minine \u00e0 trouv\u00e9 dans les si\u00e8cles pass\u00e9s un champ d’application privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 avec une multitude de petits flacon de toilette tels que les flacons de parfums et de sels, etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180],"tags":[397,398],"class_list":["post-2372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-decoratifs-proantic","tag-flacon-a-sel","tag-flacon-vinaigrette"],"yoast_head":"\nLes flacons de p\u00e2moison Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta 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