{"id":2168,"date":"2014-09-14T13:12:27","date_gmt":"2014-09-14T12:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?p=2168"},"modified":"2017-01-04T09:54:57","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T08:54:57","slug":"cariatide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0L’arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l’alliance de l’architecture et de la sculpture.\u00a0La \u00a0cariatide est engain\u00e9 ou non, substitu\u00e9e \u00e0 une colonne en pied de meuble ou en ornement de fa\u00e7ade, en sujet d\u00e9tach\u00e9 ou en haut- relief.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire De Bougeoirs Empire, cariatide<\/strong>
Olivier d’Ythurbide et Associ\u00e9 (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vitruve, source fondamentale en ce domaine, apprenait \u00e0 ses lecteurs de la Renaissance l’origine des cariatides\u00a0: des statues f\u00e9minines dans les monuments publics grecs comm\u00e9morant la d\u00e9faite des habitants de Carya, coupables de s’\u00eatre alli\u00e9s aux Perses et dont la fonction de support exprimait visuellement l’asservissement.<\/p>\n

\"Applique<\/a>
Applique Cariatide En Pl\u00e2tre Staff, Milieu XX \u00e8me.<\/strong>
galerie le grenier d’augustine, (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En architecture, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent masculin de la cariatide est un atlante ou un t\u00e9lamon. Le terme d\u00e9rive du nom du titan grec Atlas (en grec ancien \u00ab\u00a0le porteur\u00a0\u00bb), condamn\u00e9 par Zeus \u00e0 soutenir les cieux jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin des temps. Les atlantes sont form\u00e9s de figures d\u2019hommes debout ou agenouill\u00e9s, et \u00e9taient employ\u00e9s dans certains temples grecs. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux portent plut\u00f4t le nom de t\u00e9lamons dans les temples romains.<\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire de consoles \u00e9poque Empire, montants cariatide<\/strong>
galerie Tant de l’imaginaire (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les caryatides, comme les \u00a0atlantes, ne sont pas d’origine exclusivement grecque ; mais c’est aux Ath\u00e9niens\u00a0qu’il faut reconna\u00eetre le m\u00e9rite d’avoir, par les admirables figures de l’acropole d’Ath\u00e8nes, consacr\u00e9 un des plus anciens en m\u00eame temps qu’un des plus beaux exemples de cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment de construction et aussi de d\u00e9coration.<\/p>\n

La cariatide, qui semble soutenir le meuble, fut tr\u00e8s en vogue \u00e0 la Renaissance,\u00a0\u00a0l’ornemaniste J. Androuet Du Cerceau fournit un r\u00e9pertoire complet des formes de cariatides\u00a0: nues ou drap\u00e9es, avec ou sans bras, en pied ou le bas du corps engain\u00e9, portant une corbeille sur la t\u00eate (can\u00e9phore) ou divers attributs\u00a0; il les applique \u00e0 des fa\u00e7ades, des lucarnes, des pi\u00e9droits ou manteaux de chemin\u00e9es, des fontaines et des puits, des tombeaux, des meubles, des pi\u00e8ces de vaisselle orf\u00e9vr\u00e9e ou des bijoux.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Paire<\/a>
Paire d’appliques, Cariatide style L. XVI<\/strong>
Galerie Philippe de Beauvais (c) Proantic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Comme dans l’Antiquit\u00e9, sous la Renaissance \u00a0puis sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XVI et surtout au XIXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0sous l’Empire , les arts du bois et du m\u00e9tal, la c\u00e9ramique et tous les arts d\u00e9coratifs ont fait emploi de gracieuses figures f\u00e9minines, inspir\u00e9es bien souvent des peintures et des bronzes de Pomp\u00e9i\u00a0, et varient leur ornementation \u00e0 l’aide de ce motif in\u00e9puisable de gr\u00e2ce, de charme et de fantaisie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L’arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l’alliance de l’architecture et de la sculpture. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[372],"tags":[369,371,370],"class_list":["post-2168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abc-du-decor","tag-cariatide","tag-ornement","tag-ornementation"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Magazine de Proantic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Proantic\/\/259180871793\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"544\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9line Autant\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9line Autant\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9line Autant\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0\"},\"headline\":\"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\"},\"wordCount\":560,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"cariatide\",\"ornement\",\"ornementation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ABC du d\u00e9cor\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\",\"name\":\"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0\"},\"description\":\"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1\",\"width\":565,\"height\":544,\"caption\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/\",\"name\":\"Le Magazine de Proantic\",\"description\":\"Magazine d'art et expositions\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0\",\"name\":\"C\u00e9line Autant\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic","description":"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic","og_description":"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/","og_site_name":"Le Magazine de Proantic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Proantic\/\/259180871793","article_published_time":"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":565,"height":544,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"C\u00e9line Autant","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"C\u00e9line Autant","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/"},"author":{"name":"C\u00e9line Autant","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0"},"headline":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif","datePublished":"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00","dateModified":"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/"},"wordCount":560,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","keywords":["cariatide","ornement","ornementation"],"articleSection":["ABC du d\u00e9cor"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/","url":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/","name":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif Le Magazine de Proantic","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","datePublished":"2014-09-14T12:12:27+00:00","dateModified":"2017-01-04T08:54:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0"},"description":"Une cariatide ou caryatide est une statue repr\u00e9sentant un corps ou un buste de femme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatue de longue tunique soutenant un entablement sur sa t\u00eate, que l\u2019on place en guise de colonnes, de piliers ou de pilastres. L'arrangement particulier de la t\u00eate et la richesse des plis de leurs v\u00eatements, pr\u00e9sentent un type remarquable r\u00e9sultant de l'alliance de l'architecture et de la sculpture.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","width":565,"height":544,"caption":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/cariatide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Cariatide: motif d\u00e9coratif"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/","name":"Le Magazine de Proantic","description":"Magazine d'art et expositions","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/63707e8f4e7d0172de7ddde897688be0","name":"C\u00e9line Autant"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/hjuiklmoi.jpg?fit=565%2C544&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7EkP3-yY","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.proantic.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}